ArticleInternational microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology2024
Induction of tomato plant biochemical immune responses by the synthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles against wilt-induced Fusarium oxysporum.
Article in International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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10 citing papers in PubMed.
- Endophytic fungi-assisted biological synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles using gamma-rays for promising antibacterial and antibiofilm potential against some gram-positive bacteria.Microbial cell factories · 2026Article
- Applications of nanoparticles in plant disease identification and control for sustainable crop production.Discover nano · 2026Review
- Innovative Strategies for Postharvest Disease Management in Fruits and Vegetables: A Comprehensive Treatise.Food science & nutrition · 2025Review
- Article
- Stimulation of resistance genes and antioxidant enzymes in lettuce by nano metal oxides against root rot caused by Rhizoctonia solani.PloS one · 2025Article
- Review
- Recent advances in nano-enabled immunomodulation for enhancing plant resilience against phytopathogens.Frontiers in plant science · 2024Review
- Nano-enabled crop resilience against pathogens: potential, mechanisms and strategies.Crop health · 2023Review
- Efficacy of Seed-Biopriming withPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Nanoparticles as tools for enhancing plant resistance to biotic stress in the context of climate change.Physiologia plantarumReview
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Abstract
The current study used zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) to protect the tomato plant against Fusarium wilt. Gamma rays were used to synthesize ZnO-NPs, and the designed ZnO-NPs were characterized using high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), scanning electron microscope (SEM), dynamic light scattering (DLS), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), and ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis.) spectroscopy. We found that the 20 kGy dose is the most effective for ZnO-NPs synthesis, with the highest O.D. = 1.65 (diluted 3 times) at 400 nm. The scale of ZnO-NPs ranged from 10.45 to 75.25 nm with an average diameter of 40.20 nm. The results showed that the designed ZnO-NPs showed promising activity as a potent inducer of plant physiological immunity against Fusarium wilt disease. Likewise, ZnO-NPs significantly reduced the wilt disease symptoms incidence by 28.57% and high protection by 67.99% against F. oxysporum. Additionally, infected tomato plants treated with ZnO-NPs show improved shoot length (44.71%), root length (40.0%), number of leaves (60.0 %), chlorophyll a (36.93%), chlorophyll b (16.46%), and carotenoids (21.87%) versus infected plants. Notably, in the treatment of tomato seedlings, the beneficial effects of ZnO-NPs extended to increase not only in osmolyte contents but also total phenol contents in comparison with control plants. In conclusion, the designed ZnO-NPs can control Fusarium wilt disease and improve and develop biochemical compounds responsible for defense against fusarial infection.
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