Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37491637›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2023

Programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression in primary gastric adenocarcinoma and matched metastases.

Drolaiz H W Liu, Heike I Grabsch, Beat Gloor, Rupert Langer, Bastian Dislich

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Heterogeneity of predictive biomarker expression in gastric and esophago-gastric junction carcinoma with peritoneal dissemination.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Claudin-18 status and its correlation with HER2 and PD-L1 expression in gastric cancer with peritoneal dissemination.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Neoadjuvant Immunotherapy in Gastroesophageal Cancer: A Promising Early Signal?Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Drolaiz H W LiuDepartment of Pathology, GROW School for Oncology and Reproduction, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Heike I GrabschDepartment of Pathology, GROW School for Oncology and Reproduction, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Beat GloorDepartment of Visceral Surgery and Medicine, Inselspital Bern, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Rupert LangerInstitute of Clinical Pathology and Molecular Pathology, Kepler University Hospital and Johannes Kepler University, Krankenhausstraße 9, 4021, Linz, Austria. Rupert.Langer@kepleruniklinikum.at.
Bastian DislichInstitute of Tissue Medicine and Pathology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Maastricht University · NLKepler Universitätsklinikum · ATUniversity Hospital of Bern · CHUniversity of Bern · CH

Funding

the Swiss Cancer League KFS-3700-08-2015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCombination of immunotherapy and chemotherapy is recommended for first line treatment of gastric adenocarcinoma (GC) patients with locally advanced unresectable disease or metastatic disease. However, data regarding the concordance rate between PD-L1 combined positive score (CPS) in primary GC and matched regional lymph node metastasis (LNmet) or matched distant metastasis (Dmet) is limited.

methodsTissue microarray sections from primary resected GC, LNmet and Dmet were immunohistochemically stained with anti-PD-L1 (clone SP263). PD-L1 expression was scored separately in tumour cells and immune cells and compared between matched primary GC, LNmet and/or Dmet. CPS was calculated and results for CPS cut-offs 1 and 5 were compared between matched samples.

results275 PD-L1 stained GC were analysed. 189 primary GC had matched LNmet. CPS cut-off 1 concordance rate between primary GC and LNmet was 77%. 23 primary GC had matched Dmet but no matched LNmet, CPS cut-off 1 concordance rate was 70%. 63 primary GC had both matched LNmet and matched Dmet, CPS cut-off 1 concordance rate of 67%. CPS cut-off 5 results were similar. The proportion of PD-L1 positive tumour cells increased from primary GC (26%) to LNmet (42%) and was highest in Dmet (75%).

conclusionOur study showed up to 33% discordance of PD-L1 CPS between primary GC and LNmet and/or Dmet suggesting that multiple biopsies of primary GC and metastatic sites might need to be tested before considering treatment options. Moreover, this is the first study that seems to suggest that tumour cells acquire PD-L1 expression during disease progression.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaB7-H1 AntigenBiomarkers, TumorStomach NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansLymphatic MetastasisMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisTissue Array AnalysisB7-H1 AntigenBiomarkers, TumorCD274 protein, humanGastric cancerHeterogeneityImmunohistochemistryMetastasesPD-L1

Identifiers

PMID37491637
PMCPMC10587283
OpenAlexW4385251492

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.