Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37491609›Full record

ArticleInternational orthopaedics2023

Efficacy and safety of postoperative single-dose anticoagulant treatment in preventing venous thromboembolism after revision hip arthroplasty: a retrospective cohort study.

Chenghan Chu, Wenbo Mu, Tuerhongjiang Wahafu, Chen Zou, Boyong Xu, Li Cao

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Article in International orthopaedics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chenghan Chu *Department of Orthopaedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, 830054, Xinjiang, China.ORCID 0009-0009-4552-520X
Wenbo Mu *Department of Orthopaedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, 830054, Xinjiang, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9298-8997
Tuerhongjiang WahafuDepartment of Orthopaedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, 830054, Xinjiang, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2620-2490
Chen ZouDepartment of Orthopaedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, 830054, Xinjiang, China.ORCID 0009-0003-6828-1216
Boyong XuDepartment of Orthopaedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, 830054, Xinjiang, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4488-2060
Li CaoDepartment of Orthopaedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, 830054, Xinjiang, China. xjbone@sina.com.ORCID 0000-0002-5106-7905
Xinjiang Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of the study is to determine the efficacy and safety of postoperative single-dose anticoagulant treatment in preventing venous thromboembolism (VTE) after revision THA, in comparison with a multiple-dose chemoprophylaxis protocol.

methodsWe retrospectively compared 295 patients undergoing revision THA who received multiple-dose chemoprophylaxis protocol (40 mg low-molecular-weight heparin once and oral rivaroxaban for 10 days) or single-dose chemoprophylaxis protocol (40 mg low-molecular-weight heparin once) for VTE. The patients in both groups performed active lower limb exercises. Each group was further stratified into subgroups based on the aetiology of revision. The incidence of VTE, wound complications within three months, hidden blood loss (HBL), transfusion rate, and surgical drainage duration were recorded.

resultsThe incidence rates of VTE (P = 0.870) did not differ between the two prophylaxis protocols. However, significant differences were observed in wound complications within three months (P = 0.002), HBL (P = 0.015), transfusion rate (P = 0.028). Surgical drainage duration was also shorter in the single-dose chemoprophylaxis group (P = 0.0023). In the subgroup analysis, the use of single-dose chemoprophylaxis protocol cannot significantly reduce HBL and transfusion rate after septic revision THA. The use of multiple-dose chemoprophylaxis protocol (OR = 2.89, P = 0.002) and high BMI (OR = 1.09, P = 0.037) were independent risk factors of wound complications.

conclusionsSingle-dose chemoprophylaxis protocol effectively and safely prevented VTE after revision THA compared with multiple-dose chemoprophylaxis protocol. The effect in reducing HBL and postoperative transfusion rate was limited in septic revision.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipVenous ThromboembolismAnticoagulantsHeparin, Low-Molecular-WeightHumansPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesAnticoagulantsHeparin, Low-Molecular-WeightAnticoagulationRevision hip arthroplastySingle doseVenous thromboembolismWound complications

Identifiers

PMID37491609
OpenAlexW4385232015

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.