ReviewNature reviews. Molecular cell biology2023
Biology and therapeutic targeting of vascular endothelial growth factor A.
Review in Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 280 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
280 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 378 citations in OpenAlex.
- Molecular mechanisms of astragaloside-IV in hepatocellular carcinoma therapy: a systematic review.BMC cancer · 2025Pooled it
- European Association of Neuro-Oncology guideline on molecular testing of meningiomas for targeted therapy selection.Neuro-oncology · 2025Guideline
- Randomised, double-masked trial to compare the efficacy, safety and immunogenicity of the biosimilar aflibercept FYB203 with reference aflibercept in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration.BMJ open ophthalmology · 2026Trial
- Immuno-resolving nitric oxide-generating stents for coordinated vascular healing.Bioactive materials · 2027Article
- The molecular mechanisms of platelets in tumor invasion and metastasis: a controversial role.Cancer biology & therapy · 2026Review
- Harnessing oleic acid for facilitating topical delivery of lipid nanoparticle to the ocular posterior segment and improving anti-angiogenesis effect.International journal of pharmaceutics: X · 2026Article
- Review
- VEGFAngiogenesis · 2026Article
- Cholangiocarcinoma:Unveiling the cold tumor microenvironment and strategies for immune rejuvenation.Oncogene · 2026Review
- ANGPTL1 Inhibits the Growth, Migration, and Angiogenesis of Gastric Cancer Cells by Downregulating VEGFA Expression.Biochemical genetics · 2026Article
- Small-molecule-induced neuron-specific hypoxia: recapitulating developmental angiogenesis for ischemic stroke therapy.Acta pharmacologica Sinica · 2026Article
- Insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling in physiology and disease.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026Review
- Preclinical evaluation of AAV2 anti-VEGF gene therapy using scFv for choroidal neovascularization.Molecular therapy. Advances · 2026Article
- Article
- Cell-to-Cell Signaling Networks at the Blood-Brain Barrier in Health and Disease.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2026Review
- Deconvoluting the multi-faceted roles of alternative splicing events in cancer: From underlying mechanisms to innovative therapeutics.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2026Review
- A bioinformatics analysis of KIF transcriptomic subtyping reveals prognostic heterogeneity and differential therapeutic responses in cervical cancer.Oncology letters · 2026Article
- Resibufogenin promotes angiogenesis via the VAV3-mediated ITGA5-VEGF signaling axis in macrophages to alleviate myocardial infarction.Acta pharmacologica Sinica · 2026Article
- Macrophage programming in systemic sclerosis: Niches, networks, and translational horizons.Seminars in immunopathology · 2026Review
- Identifying causal genetic variants for high-altitude adaptation through blood eQTL analysis in plateau populations.Communications biology · 2026Article
220 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The formation of new blood vessels, called angiogenesis, is an essential pathophysiological process in which several families of regulators have been implicated. Among these, vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA; also known as VEGF) and its two tyrosine kinase receptors, VEGFR1 and VEGFR2, represent a key signalling pathway mediating physiological angiogenesis and are also major therapeutic targets. VEGFA is a member of the gene family that includes VEGFB, VEGFC, VEGFD and placental growth factor (PLGF). Three decades after its initial isolation and cloning, VEGFA is arguably the most extensively investigated signalling system in angiogenesis. Although many mediators of angiogenesis have been identified, including members of the FGF family, angiopoietins, TGFβ and sphingosine 1-phosphate, all current FDA-approved anti-angiogenic drugs target the VEGF pathway. Anti-VEGF agents are widely used in oncology and, in combination with chemotherapy or immunotherapy, are now the standard of care in multiple malignancies. Anti-VEGF drugs have also revolutionized the treatment of neovascular eye disorders such as age-related macular degeneration and ischaemic retinal disorders. In this Review, we emphasize the molecular, structural and cellular basis of VEGFA action as well as recent findings illustrating unexpected interactions with other pathways and provocative reports on the role of VEGFA in regenerative medicine. We also discuss clinical and translational aspects of VEGFA. Given the crucial role that VEGFA plays in regulating angiogenesis in health and disease, this molecule is largely the focus of this Review.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.