Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37491564›Full record

ArticleInternal and emergency medicine2023

Fib-4 score is able to predict intra-hospital mortality in 4 different SARS-COV2 waves.

Luca Miele, Marianxhela Dajko, Maria Chiara Savino, Nicola D Capocchiano, Valentino Calvez, Antonio Liguori, Carlotta Masciocchi, Lorenzo Vetrone, Irene Mignini, Tommaso Schepis and 9 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Internal and emergency medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Luca MieleDipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche (DiSMeC), Fondazione Policlinico Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del S. Cuore, 8, Largo Gemelli, 00168, Rome, Italy. luca.miele@policlinicogemelli.it.ORCID 0000-0003-3464-0068
Marianxhela Dajko *Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche (DiSMeC), Fondazione Policlinico Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del S. Cuore, 8, Largo Gemelli, 00168, Rome, Italy.
Maria Chiara Savino *Department Diagnostica per Immagini, Radioterapia Oncologica ed Ematologia, Fondazione Policlinico Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Nicola D CapocchianoGemelli Generator Real World Data Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Valentino CalvezDepartment of Medicina e Chirurgia Traslazionale, Università Cattolica Del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Antonio LiguoriDepartment of Medicina e Chirurgia Traslazionale, Università Cattolica Del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Carlotta MasciocchiGemelli Generator Real World Data Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Lorenzo VetroneDepartment of Medicina e Chirurgia Traslazionale, Università Cattolica Del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Irene MigniniDepartment of Medicina e Chirurgia Traslazionale, Università Cattolica Del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Tommaso SchepisDepartment of Medicina e Chirurgia Traslazionale, Università Cattolica Del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Giuseppe MarroneDepartment of Medicina e Chirurgia Traslazionale, Università Cattolica Del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Marco BiolatoDepartment of Medicina e Chirurgia Traslazionale, Università Cattolica Del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Alfredo CesarioGemelli Digital Medicine and Health, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Stefano PatarnelloGemelli Generator Real World Data Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Andrea DamianiGemelli Generator Real World Data Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Antonio GriecoDipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche (DiSMeC), Fondazione Policlinico Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del S. Cuore, 8, Largo Gemelli, 00168, Rome, Italy.
Vincenzo ValentiniDepartment Diagnostica per Immagini, Radioterapia Oncologica ed Ematologia, Fondazione Policlinico Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Antonio GasbarriniDipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche (DiSMeC), Fondazione Policlinico Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del S. Cuore, 8, Largo Gemelli, 00168, Rome, Italy.
Gemelli against COVID Group
Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · ITAgostino Gemelli University Polyclinic · IT

Funding

Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca PON "Research and Innovation"
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increased values of the FIB-4 index appear to be associated with poor clinical outcomes in COVID-19 patients. This study aimed to develop and validate predictive mortality models, using data upon admission of hospitalized patients in four COVID-19 waves between March 2020 and January 2022. A single-center cohort study was performed on consecutive adult patients with Covid-19 admitted at the Fondazione Policlinico Gemelli IRCCS (Rome, Italy). Artificial intelligence and big data processing were used to retrieve data. Patients and clinical characteristics of patients with available FIB-4 data derived from the Gemelli Generator Real World Data (G2 RWD) were used to develop predictive mortality models during the four waves of the COVID-19 pandemic. A logistic regression model was applied to the training and test set (75%:25%). The model's performance was assessed by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. A total of 4936 patients were included. Hypertension (38.4%), cancer (12.15%) and diabetes (16.3%) were the most common comorbidities. 23.9% of patients were admitted to ICU, and 12.6% had mechanical ventilation. During the study period, 762 patients (15.4%) died. We developed a multivariable logistic regression model on patient data from all waves, which showed that the FIB-4 score > 2.53 was associated with increased mortality risk (OR = 4.53, 95% CI 2.83-7.25; p ≤ 0.001). These data may be useful in the risk stratification at the admission of hospitalized patients with COVID-19.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdultArtificial IntelligenceCohort StudiesHospital MortalityHumansPandemicsRetrospective StudiesRNA, ViralSARS-CoV-2RNA, ViralCOVID-19FIB-4FibrosisLiver function testSARS-COV2

Identifiers

PMID37491564
PMCPMC10412472
OpenAlexW4385246636

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.