Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37491467›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

The magnitude of mortality and its predictors among adult patients admitted to the Intensive care unit in Amhara Regional State, Northwest Ethiopia.

Tilahun Bizuayehu Demass, Abel Girma Guadie, Tilahun Birara Mengistu, Zenaw Ayele Belay, Amare Alemu Melese, Abraham Amsalu Berneh, Lealem Gedefaw Mihret, Fikirte Estifanose Wagaye, Getasew Mulat Bantie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tilahun Bizuayehu DemassDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar Town, Ethiopia.
Abel Girma GuadieDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar City, Ethiopia.
Tilahun Birara MengistuDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar City, Ethiopia.
Zenaw Ayele BelayDepartment of Statistics, Injibara University, Injibara Town, Ethiopia.
Amare Alemu MeleseFood Safety, and Microbiology Reference Laboratory, Ethiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Abraham Amsalu BernehAmhara National, Regional State Public Health Institute, Bahir Dar City, Ethiopia.
Lealem Gedefaw MihretAmhara National, Regional State Public Health Institute, Bahir Dar City, Ethiopia.
Fikirte Estifanose WagayeAmhara National, Regional State Public Health Institute, Bahir Dar City, Ethiopia.
Getasew Mulat BantieAmhara National, Regional State Public Health Institute, Bahir Dar City, Ethiopia. getasewmulat@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite mortality in intensive care units (ICU) being a global public health problem, it is higher in developing countries, including Ethiopia. However, insufficient evidence is established concerning mortality in the ICU and its predictors. This study aimed to assess the magnitude of ICU mortality and its predictors among patients at Tibebe Ghion specialized hospital, Northwest Ethiopia, 2021. A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted from February 24th, 2019, to January 24th, 2021. Data were collected from medical records by using pretested structured data retrieval checklist. The collected data was entered into Epi-data version 3.1 and analyzed using R version 4.0 software. Descriptive statistics computed. A simple logistic analysis was run (at 95% CI and p-value < 0.05) to identify the determinants for ICU mortality. A total of 568 study participants' charts were reviewed. The median length of ICU stay was four days. Head trauma and shock were the leading causes of ICU admissions and mortality. The overall mortality rate of the ICU-admitted patients was 29.6% (95% CI: 26%, 33%). Admission in 2020 (AOR = 0.51; 95%CI: 0.31, 0.85), having altered mentation (AOR = 13.44; 95%CI: 5.77, 31.27), mechanical ventilation required at admission (AOR = 4.11; 95%CI: 2.63, 6.43), and stayed < 5 days in the ICU (AOR = 3.74; 95%CI: 2.31, 6.06) were significantly associated with ICU mortality. The magnitude of the ICU mortality rate was moderate. Years of admission, altered mentation, mechanical ventilation required at admission, and days of stay in the ICU were the predictors for ICU mortality. This finding underscores the importance of interventions to reduce ICU mortality.

Indexed as

HospitalizationIntensive Care UnitsAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaHumansRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID37491467
PMCPMC10368686

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.