Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37491371›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2023

Psychological distance intervention reminders reduce alcohol consumption frequency in daily life.

Mia Jovanova, Danielle Cosme, Bruce Doré, Yoona Kang, Ovidia Stanoi, Nicole Cooper, Chelsea Helion, Silicia Lomax, Amanda L McGowan, Zachary M Boyd and 5 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Mindful attention promotes control of brain network dynamics for self-regulation and discontinues the past from the present.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Trial
  3. Tobacco withdrawal system recovery time assessed during smoking satiety predicts smoking behavior change among individuals who smoke cigarettes daily.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Mia JovanovaAnnenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA. mia.jovanova@asc.upenn.edu.
Danielle CosmeAnnenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
Bruce DoréDesautels Faculty of Management, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Yoona KangAnnenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
Ovidia StanoiDepartment of Psychology, Columbia University, New York, USA.
Nicole CooperAnnenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
Chelsea HelionDepartment of Psychology, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA.
Silicia LomaxAnnenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
Amanda L McGowanAnnenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
Zachary M BoydMathematics Department, Brigham Young University, Provo, USA.
Dani S BassettDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
Peter J MuchaDepartment of Mathematics, Dartmouth College, Hanover, USA.
Kevin N OchsnerDepartment of Psychology, Columbia University, New York, USA.
David M Lydon-StaleyAnnenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
Emily B FalkAnnenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA. emily.falk@asc.upenn.edu.

Funding

Cancer prevention through neural and geospatial examination of tobacco marketing effects in smokersR01CA229305 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Emily Falk · 2019 to 2026
$4.1M
Person-specific dynamic networks of nicotine withdrawal: implications for smoking cessationK01DA047417 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LYDON, DAVID MARTIN · 2019 to 2023
$763k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA229305NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA047417
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Modifying behaviors, such as alcohol consumption, is difficult. Creating psychological distance between unhealthy triggers and one's present experience can encourage change. Using two multisite, randomized experiments, we examine whether theory-driven strategies to create psychological distance-mindfulness and perspective-taking-can change drinking behaviors among young adults without alcohol dependence via a 28-day smartphone intervention (Study 1, N = 108 participants, 5492 observations; Study 2, N = 218 participants, 9994 observations). Study 2 presents a close replication with a fully remote delivery during the COVID-19 pandemic. During weeks when they received twice-a-day intervention reminders, individuals in the distancing interventions reported drinking less frequently than on control weeks-directionally in Study 1, and significantly in Study 2. Intervention reminders reduced drinking frequency but did not impact amount. We find that smartphone-based mindfulness and perspective-taking interventions, aimed to create psychological distance, can change behavior. This approach requires repeated reminders, which can be delivered via smartphones.

Indexed as

AlcoholismCOVID-19Alcohol DrinkingHumansPandemicsPsychological DistanceYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID37491371
PMCPMC10368637

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.