Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37491210›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2023

A new classification of periampullary diverticulum: cannulation of papilla on the inner margins of the diverticulum (Type IIa) is more challenging.

He-Xian Shi, Yong-Qiang Ye, Hai-Wang Zhao, De-Cai Kong, Shan-Zhou Huang, Qian Yan, Yu-Bin Chen, Ping Zhang, Sheng Chen, Bao-Hua Hou and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

He-Xian ShiThe Second School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Yong-Qiang YeDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, HeZe Municipal Hospital, HeZe, 274000, Shandong, China.
Hai-Wang ZhaoDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, HeZe Municipal Hospital, HeZe, 274000, Shandong, China.
De-Cai KongDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, HeZe Municipal Hospital, HeZe, 274000, Shandong, China.
Shan-Zhou HuangDepartment of General Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Qian YanDepartment of General Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Yu-Bin ChenDepartment of General Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Ping ZhangDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, HeZe Municipal Hospital, HeZe, 274000, Shandong, China.
Sheng ChenDepartment of General Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Bao-Hua HouThe Second School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China. houbaohua@gdph.org.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4239-1367
Chuan-Zhao ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510080, China. zhangchuanzhao@gdph.org.cn.
Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences · CNHeze Municipal Hospital · CNGuangdong General Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeriampullary diverticulum (PAD) may make the performance of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) in patients with choledocholithiasis more difficult and may increase complication rates. The present study evaluated the effects of PAD on first-time ERCP in patients with choledocholithiasis.

methodsOutcomes were compared in patients with and without PAD and in those with four types of PAD: papilla located completely inside the diverticulum (type I), papilla located in the inner (type II a) and outer (type II b) margins of the diverticulum; and papilla located outside the diverticulum (type III). Parameters compared included cannulation time and rates of difficult cannulation, post-ERCP pancreatitis (PEP) and perforation.

resultsThe median cannulation times in patients with types I, II a, II b, III PAD and in those without PAD were 2.0 min, 5.0 min, 0.67 min, 3.5 min, and 3.5 min, respectively, with difficult cannulation rates in these groups of 7.4%, 31.4%, 8.3%, 18.9%, and 23.2%, respectively. The rates of PEP in patients with and without PAD were 5.3% and 5.1%, respectively. Four patients with and one without PAD experienced perforation.

conclusionsThe division of PAD into four types may be more appropriate than the traditional division into three types. Cannulation of type I and II b PAD was easier than cannulation of patients without PAD, whereas cannulation of type II a PAD was more challenging. PAD may not increase the rates of PEP.

Indexed as

Ampulla of VaterCholedocholithiasisDiverticulumDuodenal DiseasesCatheterizationCholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic RetrogradeHumansCannulationPerforationPeriampullary diverticulaPost-ERCP pancreatitis

Identifiers

PMID37491210
PMCPMC10369787
OpenAlexW4385248131

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.