Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37491101›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Exploring participant attrition in a longitudinal follow-up of older adults: the Global Longitudinal Study of Osteoporosis in Women (GLOW) Hamilton cohort.

Chinenye Okpara, Jonathan Adachi, Alexandra Papaioannou, George Ioannidis, Lehana Thabane

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Chinenye OkparaDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada okparc1@mcmaster.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-8859-7942
Jonathan AdachiDepartment of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Alexandra PapaioannouDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
George IoannidisDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Lehana ThabaneDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0355-9734
Impact · CAMcMaster University · CAUniversity of Johannesburg · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe explored the magnitude of attrition, its pattern and risk factors for different forms of attrition in the cohort from the Global Longitudinal Study of Osteoporosis in Women.

designProspective cohort study.

settingParticipants were recruited from physician practices in Hamilton, Ontario.

participantsPostmenopausal women aged ≥55 years who had consulted their primary care physician within the last 2 years. OUTCOME MEASURES: Time to all-cause, non-death, death, preventable and non-preventable attrition.

resultsAll 3985 women enrolled in the study were included in the analyses. The mean age of the cohort was 69.4 (SD: 8.9) years. At the end of the follow-up, 30.2% (1206/3985) of the study participants had either died or were lost to follow-up. The pattern of attrition was monotone with most participants failing to return after a missed survey. The different types of attrition examined shared common risk factors including age, smoking and being frail but differed on factors such as educational level, race, hospitalisation, quality of life and being prefrail.

conclusionAttrition in this ageing cohort was selective to some participant characteristics. Minimising potential bias associated with such non-random attrition would require targeted measures to achieve maximum possible follow-rates among the high-risk groups identified and dealing with specific reasons for attrition in the study design and analysis.

Indexed as

OsteoporosisQuality of LifeAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesProspective StudiesEPIDEMIOLOGYGERIATRIC MEDICINESTATISTICS & RESEARCH METHODS

Identifiers

PMID37491101
PMCPMC10373724
OpenAlexW4385257026

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.