Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37491089›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Understanding the chronic pain journey and coping strategies that patients use to manage their chronic pain: a qualitative, patient-led, Canadian study.

Marcia Bruce, Elena Lopatina, Jamie Hodge, Karen Moffat, Sophia Khan, Pamela Pyle, Sherri Kashuba, Tracy Wasylak, Maria-Jose Santana

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Impact of a Health Research Training Program on Patient and Community Partners, and Researchers: A Qualitative Evaluation.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
    Article
  3. Canadian Adaptation of REVEAL(OT) for Chronic Pain Management: Rapid Qualitative Analysis Results.Canadian journal of occupational therapy. Revue canadienne d'ergotherapie · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Marcia BruceDepartment of Medicine, Cummings School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada marcia.bruce@ucalgary.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-8864-4964
Elena LopatinaStrategic Clinical Networks, Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8233-587X
Jamie HodgeStrategic Clinical Networks, Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Karen MoffatStrategic Clinical Networks, Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Sophia KhanStrategic Clinical Networks, Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Pamela PyleStrategic Clinical Networks, Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Sherri KashubaStrategic Clinical Networks, Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8732-2624
Tracy WasylakStrategic Clinical Networks, Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6496-7523
Maria-Jose SantanaDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-0202-5952

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo gain an insight into coping strategies that people living with chronic pain use to self-manage their pain.

designThis qualitative Patient-oriented Research study used the Patient and Community Engagement Research approach. It was conducted by people with chronic pain lived experience, ensuring that patient perspective and needs were considered and addressed throughout the research cycle. Purposeful sampling was used for recruiting individuals living with chronic pain. A focus group and one-on-one semi-structured interviews were conducted via videoconference. The data were analysed iteratively using inductive thematic analysis and narrative story analysis.

settingCalgary, Alberta, Canada.

participantsEleven adult participants, between the ages of 18 and 65, who self-identified as living with chronic pain for greater than 2 years.

resultsThree main themes emerged from the data: (1) the elements of chronic pain, (2) the chronic pain journey to acceptance and (3) daily coping strategies for chronic pain. Participants thought it was important to discuss these three themes because the daily coping strategies that they employed at any given time (theme 3) depended on the factors discussed in themes 1 and 2. Overlaying all of this is also a grieving process that people living with chronic pain may have to go through more than once. Participants also identified recommendations for healthcare professionals to support people living with chronic pain.

conclusionsDealing with chronic pain affects all aspects of a person's life and involves a grieving process. When treating patients with chronic pain, it is important for healthcare professionals to understand the journey that people living with chronic pain go through, not just coping strategies. Diagnosis is critical for a patient's acceptance and in helping them find their new normal where they can employ daily coping strategies to manage their pain.

Indexed as

Chronic PainAdaptation, PsychologicalAdolescentAdultAgedAlbertaHumansMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchYoung AdultChronic PainPAIN MANAGEMENTPatient-Centered CarePatient ParticipationQUALITATIVE RESEARCH

Identifiers

PMID37491089
PMCPMC10373679

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.