Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37490584›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of forensic medicine and pathology2023

A Standardized Protocol for the Safe Retrieval of Infectious Postmortem Human Brain for Studying Whole-Brain Pathology.

Ranjit Immanuel James, Richa Verma, Latif Rajesh Johnson, Abi Manesh, Jaikishan Jayakumar, Mousumi Sen, Jayaraj Joseph, Ramdayalan Kumarasami, Partha P Mitra, Mohanasankar Sivaprakasam and 1 more

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In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ranjit Immanuel JamesFrom the Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Christian Medical College, Vellore.
Richa VermaSudha Gopalakrishnan Brain Centre, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai.
Latif Rajesh JohnsonFrom the Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Christian Medical College, Vellore.
Abi ManeshDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Christian Medical College, Vellore.
Jaikishan Jayakumar
Mousumi SenFrom the Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Christian Medical College, Vellore.
Jayaraj Joseph
Ramdayalan Kumarasami
Partha P Mitra
Mohanasankar Sivaprakasam
George M VargheseDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Christian Medical College, Vellore.
Christian Medical College & Hospital · INIndian Institute of Technology Madras · INHealthcare Technology Innovation Centre · INCold Spring Harbor Laboratory · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractWe describe a safe and standardized perfusion protocol for studying brain pathology in high-risk autopsies using a custom-designed low-cost infection containment chamber and high-resolution histology. The output quality was studied using the histological data from the whole cerebellum and brain stem processed using a high-resolution cryohistology pipeline at 0.5 μm per pixel, in-plane resolution with serial sections at 20-μm thickness. To understand the pathophysiology of highly infectious diseases, it is necessary to have a safe and cost-effective method of performing high-risk autopsies and a standardized perfusion protocol for preparing high-quality tissues. Using the low-cost infection containment chamber, we detail the cranial autopsy protocol and ex situ perfusion-fixation of 4 highly infectious adult human brains. The digitized high-resolution histology images of the Nissl-stained series reveal that most of the sections were free of processing artifacts, such as fixation damage, freezing artifacts, and osmotic shock, at the macrocellular and microcellular level. The quality of our protocol was also tested with the highly sensitive immunohistochemistry staining for specific protein markers. Our protocol provides a safe and effective method in high-risk autopsies that allows for the evaluation of pathogen-host interaction, the underlying pathophysiology, and the extent of the infection across the whole brain at microscopic resolutions.

Indexed as

BrainAdultAutopsyHumansPerfusion

Identifiers

PMID37490584
PMCPMC10662599
OpenAlexW4385235735

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.