Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37490552›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2023

Targeting Squalene Epoxidase Confers Metabolic Vulnerability and Overcomes Chemoresistance in HNSCC.

Xinyuan Zhao, Bing Guo, Wenjuan Sun, Jinhua Yu, Li Cui

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Squalene Epoxidase: Its Regulations and Links with Cancers.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Pooled it
  3. Metabolic-epigenetic reprogrammingActa pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2026
    Article
  4. Simvastatin Restores Cisplatin Sensitivity by Suppressing the Caveolin-1-Mediated PI3K/AKT Signaling Pathway in Cisplatin-Resistant Cervical Cancer Cells.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Xinyuan ZhaoStomatological Hospital, School of Stomatology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510280, China.
Bing GuoDepartment of Dentistry, the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Wenjuan SunDepartment of Stomatology, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510630, China.
Jinhua YuDepartment of Endodontics, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Stomatology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Li CuiStomatological Hospital, School of Stomatology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510280, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9814-6945
Sun Yat-sen University · CNSouthern Medical University · CNStomatology Hospital · CNUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Guangdong Provincial Science and Technology Project Foundation 2022A0505050038National Natural Science Foundation of China 81901006National Natural Science Foundation of China 82170940Science Research Cultivation Program of Stomatological HospitalScientific Research Talent Cultivation Project of Stomatological HospitalSouthern Medical University PY2020002Southern Medical University RC202005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cisplatin resistance poses a substantial hurdle in effectively treating head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Utilizing multiple tumor models and examining an internal HNSCC cohort, squalene epoxidase (SQLE) is pinpointed as a key driver of chemoresistance and tumorigenesis, operating through a cholesterol-dependent pathway. Comprehensive transcriptomic analysis reveals that SQLE is essential for maintaining c-Myc transcriptional activity by stabilizing the c-Myc protein and averting its ubiquitin-mediated degradation. Mechanistic investigation demonstrates that SQLE inhibition diminishes Akt's binding affinity to lipid rafts via a cholesterol-dependent process, subsequently deactivating lipid raft-localized Akt, reducing GSK-3β phosphorylation at S9, and increasing c-Myc phosphorylation at T58, ultimately leading to c-Myc destabilization. Importantly, employing an Sqle conditional knockout mouse model, SQLE's critical role in HNSCC initiation and progression is established. The preclinical findings demonstrate the potent synergistic effects of combining terbinafine and cisplatin in arresting tumor growth. These discoveries not only provide novel insights into the underlying mechanisms of SQLE-mediated cisplatin resistance and tumorigenesis in HNSCC but also propose a promising therapeutic avenue for HNSCC patients unresponsive to conventional cisplatin-based chemotherapy.

Indexed as

Head and Neck NeoplasmsSqualene MonooxygenaseAnimalsCarcinogenesisCell Transformation, NeoplasticCholesterolCisplatinDrug Resistance, NeoplasmGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaHumansMiceProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckCholesterolCisplatinGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSqualene Monooxygenasecholesterolcisplatin resistancec-Myclipid raftsqualene epoxidase

Identifiers

PMID37490552
PMCPMC10520660
OpenAlexW4385257960

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.