SynthesisClinical reviews in allergy & immunology2023
Environmental Risk Factors, Protective Factors, and Biomarkers for Allergic Rhinitis: A Systematic Umbrella Review of the Evidence.
Synthesis in Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Effects of vitamin D levels and vitamin D supplementation on allergic diseases: an umbrella review.Frontiers in allergy · 2026Pooled it
- The associations between systemic immune-inflammation index and IgE in children with allergic rhinitis: a case-control study.Pediatric research · 2026Article
- Alterations in the gut virome of children with allergic rhinitis: enrichment of pro-inflammatory bacteriophages and depletion of fungal viruses.Microbiology spectrum · 2026Article
- Mold exposure and rhinitis symptoms among children attending Head Start centers in New York City.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2026Article
- The nasal-oral microbiome axis in allergic rhinitis: environmental triggers, microbial dysbiosis, and immune dysregulation.Frontiers in allergy · 2026Review
- Traditional Chinese Medicine for Allergic Rhinitis: Mechanisms, Evidence, and Gut-Immune Axis Targets.Journal of asthma and allergy · 2026Review
- Glutamine and allergic rhinitis: A bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization study.Medicine · 2025Article
- Alcohol Consumption and Autoimmune Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Recent developments in immunotherapy approaches for allergic rhinitis.World journal of clinical cases · 2024Review
- Unraveling genetic threads: Identifying novel therapeutic targets for allergic rhinitis through Mendelian randomization.The World Allergy Organization journal · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Many potential environmental risk factors, protective factors, and biomarkers of AR have been published, but so far, the strength and consistency of their evidence are unclear. We conducted a comprehensive review of environmental risk, protective factors, and biomarkers for AR to establish the evidence hierarchy. We systematically searched Embase, PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science electronic database from inception to December 31, 2022. We calculated summary effect estimate (odds ratio (OR), relative risk (RR), hazard ratio (HR), and standardized mean difference (SMD)), 95% confidence interval, random effects p value, I
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.