Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37490126›Full record

ArticlePediatric radiology2023

Role of a radiopaque agent and surveillance radiographs for peripherally inserted central catheters in newborn infants.

Yulia Stekhova, Vinayak Kodur, Gemma Lowe, Jane Baird, Krista Lowe, James Elhindi, Rajesh Maheshwari, Dharmesh Shah, Daphne D'Cruz, Melissa Luig and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric radiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yulia StekhovaDepartment of Neonatology, Westmead Hospital, Darcy Road, Westmead, NSW, 2145, Australia.
Vinayak KodurDepartment of Neonatology, Westmead Hospital, Darcy Road, Westmead, NSW, 2145, Australia.
Gemma LoweDepartment of Neonatology, Westmead Hospital, Darcy Road, Westmead, NSW, 2145, Australia.
Jane BairdDepartment of Neonatology, Westmead Hospital, Darcy Road, Westmead, NSW, 2145, Australia.
Krista LoweDepartment of Neonatology, Westmead Hospital, Darcy Road, Westmead, NSW, 2145, Australia.
James ElhindiResearch and Education Network, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, NSW, Australia.
Rajesh MaheshwariDepartment of Neonatology, Westmead Hospital, Darcy Road, Westmead, NSW, 2145, Australia.
Dharmesh ShahDepartment of Neonatology, Westmead Hospital, Darcy Road, Westmead, NSW, 2145, Australia.
Daphne D'CruzDepartment of Neonatology, Westmead Hospital, Darcy Road, Westmead, NSW, 2145, Australia.
Melissa LuigDepartment of Neonatology, Westmead Hospital, Darcy Road, Westmead, NSW, 2145, Australia.
Pranav R JaniDepartment of Neonatology, Westmead Hospital, Darcy Road, Westmead, NSW, 2145, Australia. Pranav.Jani@sydney.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0001-9802-5983
Westmead Hospital · AUThe University of Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundControversy exists regarding the use of a radiopaque agent to identify peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) tip positions in newborn infants and of serial radiography to monitor PICC tip migration.

objectiveTo investigate the roles of (1) the injection of a radiopaque agent to identify PICC tip position and (2) the performance of weekly radiography to monitor PICC migration. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis retrospective single-centre cohort study included newborn infants who received a PICC between 1 January 2016 and 31 December 2020. A radiopaque agent was injected to identify PICC tip position and radiographs were performed weekly to detect PICC migration.

resultsWe identified 676 PICC episodes in 601 infants. A radiopaque agent was used for 590 of these episodes. There was no difference in the proportion of central PICC tip positions based on radiopaque agent use status (490/590, 83% for the radiopaque agent used group versus 73/85, 85.8% for the radiopaque agent not used group, P=0.51). Irrespective of the site of PICC insertion, outward migration was observed for most centrally placed PICCs over their entire in situ duration. Inward migration was identified in 23 out of 643 PICC episodes (3.6%) only on radiographs obtained on or before day 7. Based on serial radiographs, the odds for PICC tips remaining in a central position were lower the longer the PICC remained in situ (adjusted odds ratio-OR 0.93; 95% confidence interval 0.92-0.95). There was no difference in PICC migration between side and limb of insertion.

conclusionPICC tips can be identified without injection of a radiopaque agent. Serial radiographs identified PICC migration over the in situ duration. This study has implications for reducing exposure to a radiopaque agent and ongoing migration surveillance practices.

Indexed as

Catheterization, Central VenousCatheterization, PeripheralCentral Venous CathetersCathetersCohort StudiesContrast MediaHumansInfantInfant, NewbornRadiographyRetrospective StudiesContrast MediaInfantNeonatal intensive care unitPeripherally inserted central catheterRadiographRadiopaque agent

Identifiers

PMID37490126
PMCPMC10562302
OpenAlexW4385230503

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.