Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37489793›Full record

ArticleCurrent neuropharmacology2023

Epigenetics of Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Multi-level Analysis Combining Epi-signature, Age Acceleration, Epigenetic Drift and Rare Epivariations Using Public Datasets.

Davide Gentilini, Rebecca Cavagnola, Irene Possenti, Luciano Calzari, Francesco Ranucci, Marta Nola, Miriam Olivola, Natascia Brondino, Pierluigi Politi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current neuropharmacology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. System-Specific Epigenetic Aging Signatures in Autistic Adults.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
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  5. Article
  6. Review
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  8. Expanding Upon Genomics in Rare Diseases: Epigenomic Insights.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Davide GentiliniDepartment of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, 27100, Italy
Rebecca CavagnolaDepartment of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, 27100, Italy
Irene PossentiDepartment of Statistical Sciences Paolo Fortunati, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
Luciano CalzariBioinformatics and Statistical Genomics Unit, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, 20090, Italy
Francesco RanucciDepartment of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, 27100, Italy
Marta NolaDepartment of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, 27100, Italy
Miriam OlivolaDepartment of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, 27100, Italy
Natascia BrondinoDepartment of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, 27100, Italy
Pierluigi PolitiDepartment of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, 27100, Italy
University of Pavia · ITIRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano · ITUniversity of Bologna · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEpigenetics of Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) is still an understudied field. The majority of the studies on the topic used an approach based on mere classification of cases and controls.

objectiveThe present study aimed at providing a multi-level approach in which different types of epigenetic analysis (epigenetic drift, age acceleration) are combined.

methodsWe used publicly available datasets from blood (n = 3) and brain tissues (n = 3), separately. Firstly, we evaluated for each dataset and meta-analyzed the differential methylation profile between cases and controls. Secondly, we analyzed age acceleration, epigenetic drift and rare epigenetic variations.

resultsWe observed a significant epi-signature of ASD in blood but not in brain specimens. We did not observe significant age acceleration in ASD, while epigenetic drift was significantly higher compared to controls. We reported the presence of significant rare epigenetic variations in 41 genes, 35 of which were never associated with ASD. Almost all genes were involved in pathways linked to ASD etiopathogenesis (i.e., neuronal development, mitochondrial metabolism, lipid biosynthesis and antigen presentation).

conclusionOur data support the hypothesis of the use of blood epi-signature as a potential tool for diagnosis and prognosis of ASD. The presence of an enhanced epigenetic drift, especially in brain, which is linked to cellular replication, may suggest that alteration in epigenetics may occur at a very early developmental stage (i.e., fetal) when neuronal replication is still high.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderBrainDNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticHumansNeuronsage accelerationAutism spectrum disordersbloodbrainepigenetic driftepigeneticsepivariations

Identifiers

PMID37489793
PMCPMC10556384
OpenAlexW4385230072

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.