Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37489347›Full record

ArticlePharmacy (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Student Perspectives on the Pharmacist's Role in Deprescribing Opioids: A Qualitative Study.

Alina Cernasev, Rachel E Barenie, Sydni Metzmeier, David R Axon, Sydney P Springer, Devin Scott

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacy (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Pharmacy (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Current Landscape and Future Directions of Deprescribing and Polypharmacy Practices in Jordan.Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alina CernasevDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Translational Science, College of Pharmacy, University of Tennessee, Health Science Center, Nashville, TN 37211, USA.
Rachel E BarenieDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Translational Science, College of Pharmacy, University of Tennessee, Health Science Center, Nashville, TN 37211, USA.
Sydni MetzmeierDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Translational Science, College of Pharmacy, University of Tennessee, Health Science Center, Nashville, TN 37211, USA.
David R AxonDepartment of Pharmacy Practice & Science, College of Pharmacy, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9903-5996
Sydney P SpringerDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, University of New England School of Pharmacy, Westbrook College of Health Profession, Portland, ME 04013, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4129-3623
Devin ScottTeaching and Learning Center, Department of Academic, Faculty and Student Affairs, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 920 Madison, Suite 424, Memphis, TN 38163, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOpioid over-prescribing has led to changes in prescribing habits and a reduction in the amount of opioid prescriptions per patient. Deprescribing has proved to be an effective way of decreasing the number of opioids patients are receiving, and pharmacists are in the optimal position to provide these services for their patients. However, student pharmacists require additional education and training to be able to understand their role in deprescribing opioids upon entering the profession.

methodsStudent pharmacists at three United States of America schools of pharmacy were invited to participate in virtual focus groups about deprescribing opioids in Fall 2021. A trained qualitative researcher conducted the focus groups, which were audio-recorded and later transcribed verbatim for thematic analysis. Two independent qualitative researchers coded the transcripts using both inductive and deductive approaches. The researchers then met to identify, discuss, and describe themes from the data.

resultsThematic analysis revealed two themes: (1) perceived obstacles and enablers to initiate deprescribing for opioid medications and (2) additional pharmacy curricula experiences are necessary to better equip student pharmacists to address deprescribing. These themes emphasize the challenges student pharmacists face as well as opportunities to enhance their knowledge to be practice-ready.

conclusionVarying educational approaches to teaching deprescribing in the pharmacy curriculum, including objective structured clinical exams, interprofessional education, and motivational interviewing, should be further assessed.

Indexed as

deprescribingopioidsUSA

Identifiers

PMID37489347
PMCPMC10366814

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