Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37489339›Full record

ArticlePharmacy (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Evaluation of Systemic Antifungal Use in a Latin American General Care Hospital: A Retrospective Study.

Abigail Fallas-Mora, Jose Pablo Díaz-Madriz, Jose Miguel Chaverri-Fernández, Esteban Zavaleta-Monestel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacy (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Abigail Fallas-MoraPharmacy Department, Hospital Clinica Biblica, San Jose 1307-1000, Costa Rica.
Jose Pablo Díaz-MadrizPharmacy Department, Hospital Clinica Biblica, San Jose 1307-1000, Costa Rica.
Jose Miguel Chaverri-FernándezDepartment of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmacodependence, University of Costa Rica, San Jose 1260-1000, Costa Rica.ORCID 0000-0002-8367-7740
Esteban Zavaleta-MonestelPharmacy Department, Hospital Clinica Biblica, San Jose 1307-1000, Costa Rica.ORCID 0000-0003-3726-0079
Universidad Bíblica Latinoamericana · CRUniversidad de Costa Rica · CR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInvasive fungal infections significantly contribute to mortality and morbidity rates. Despite the presence of all four major classes of antifungal medications, it is estimated that these infections result in the death of 1.5 million people each year, and death rates are increasing at an alarming rate. With increasing concerns about the emergence of antifungal resistance, there is a growing consideration in many countries to incorporate antifungal stewardship into existing antimicrobial stewardship programs. This approach aims to address issues hindering the appropriate use of antifungal drugs and to optimize their utilization.

methodsAn analytical retrospective study of 48 hospitalized patients was conducted to assess factors related to the use of systemic antifungals and develop and implement an internal protocol to improve its use.

resultsAll patients with severe comorbidity had SOFA scores linked with a mortality risk of more than 10%. Based on 48 evaluations of antifungal orders, 62.5% were considered appropriate, 14.6% were considered debatable, and 22.9% were considered inappropriate. Infectious disease physicians made most of the prescriptions considered appropriate in this study.

conclusionsComorbidities and risk factors in patients receiving systemic antifungals can be associated with the development of more serious fungal infections; hence, the implementation of antifungal stewardship as a complement to antimicrobial stewardship programs can help facilitate decision-making when dealing with a suspected case of fungal infection.

Indexed as

antifungal agentsantimicrobial stewardshipCosta Ricadrug resistance

Identifiers

PMID37489339
PMCPMC10366784
OpenAlexW4382135403

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.