Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37489078›Full record

ArticleThe Korean journal of gastroenterology = Taehan Sohwagi Hakhoe chi2023

Validity and Reliability of the Reflux Symptoms Index Translated into Indonesian: The Role of Upper Endoscopy in Assessing Extra-Esophageal Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Symptoms.

Titong Sugihartono, Amal Arifi Hidayat, Michael Austin Pradipta Lusida, Kuntaman, Hafeza Aftab, Muhammad Miftahussurur

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Korean journal of gastroenterology = Taehan Sohwagi Hakhoe chi, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 76% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Titong SugihartonoDoctoral Program of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0003-4923-9832
Amal Arifi HidayatInternal Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Michael Austin Pradipta LusidaInternal Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
KuntamanDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Hafeza AftabDepartment of Gastroenterology, Dhaka Medical College and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Muhammad MiftahussururDivision of Gastroentero-Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0003-1415-6033
Airlangga University · IDDhaka Medical College and Hospital · BD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/Aims: The Reflux Symptom Index (RSI) is a questionnaire that evaluates the severity of extra-esophageal symptoms and is one of the most widely used measures to evaluate LPR. This study assessed the validity and reliability of the RSI questionnaire in Bahasa Indonesia and investigated the association between each extra-esophageal symptom reported in the questionnaire and the severity of erosive esophagitis as determined by endoscopic findings. Methods: 85 adult patients with GERD symptoms had an upper endoscopy examination and were asked to complete the translated RSI. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire were assessed. Results: The construct validity of the RSI translated into Bahasa Indonesia was verified with the r value of each question being higher than the crucial table value (r>0.213, p<0.05). Our questionnaire had a Cronbach alpha value of 0.81, which indicates an acceptable level of internal consistency. At least one extra-esophageal symptom was seen in 91.7% of patients with Los Angeles (LA) grade B or higher-grade esophagitis. In addition, the presence of extra-esophageal symptoms was associated with significant mucosal erosion (p=0.20). The symptoms of cough after eating or lying down and chronic cough were associated with the severity of esophageal mucosal erosion (p<0.05). Conclusions: The version of RSI translated into Bahasa Indonesia is a valid and reliable tool for assessing extra-esophageal GERD symptoms. The occurrence of extra-esophageal symptoms in patients with typical GERD symptoms is associated with endoscopic findings of LA grade B or erosive esophagitis of higher severity.

Indexed as

Esophageal DiseasesEsophagitisGastroesophageal RefluxPeptic UlcerAdultCoughEndoscopy, GastrointestinalHumansIndonesiaReproducibility of ResultsEndoscopyExtra-Esophageal SymptomsGastroenterologyGERDRSI

Identifiers

PMID37489078
PMCPMC12093988
OpenAlexW4385231188

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.