ReviewNeural regeneration research2024
Mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles as a cell-free therapy for traumatic brain injury via neuroprotection and neurorestoration.
Review in Neural regeneration research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effect of hUCMSC-sEV-Loaded GelMA Microspheres on Pulp/Dentin Repair and Regeneration.Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine · 2026Article
- The Dual Roles of Extracellular Vesicle Subtypes in Regulating Traumatic Brain Injury.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Microbiota, systemic immunity, and extracellular vesicles in stroke: peripheral nodes as therapeutic leverage points.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2026Review
- The Potential and Prospects of Hydrogel Applications in Traumatic Brain Injury Treatment.Current issues in molecular biology · 2026Review
- Stem cell and stem cell-derived extracellular vesicle therapy for traumatic brain injury: mechanisms, engineering and translation.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2026Review
- MSC-Exosomes alleviate cognitive impairment after mild traumatic brain injury by inhibiting ferroptosis via PI3K/AKT/mTOR-mediated upregulation of GPX4.Functional & integrative genomics · 2025Article
- Multicompartment Quantitative Proteomics Revealing Potential Mechanisms Underlying the Treatment Effects of Mesenchymal-Derived Extracellular Vesicles in a Monkey Model of Cortical Injury.Journal of proteome research · 2025Article
- Advanced Biomaterial Delivery of Hypoxia-Conditioned Extracellular Vesicles (EVs) as a Therapeutic Platform for Traumatic Brain Injury.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Delivery of LOXL1-AS1-siRNAs using targeting peptide-engineered extracellular vesicles with focused ultrasound to suppress medulloblastoma metastasis.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2025Article
- Extracellular vesicles as drug and gene delivery vehicles in central nervous system diseases.Biomaterials science · 2025Review
- The roles of extracellular vesicles in mental disorders: information carriers, biomarkers, therapeutic agents.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Review
- The tiny giants of regeneration: MSC-derived extracellular vesicles as next-generation therapeutics.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025Review
- Human Amniotic Epithelial Stem Cell Exosomes Regulate Chondrocyte Ferroptosis through ACTA2-AS1-Targeted Binding to ACSL4 for Osteoarthritis Intervention.Research (Washington, D.C.) · 2025Article
- Engineering exosomes derived from TNF-α preconditioned IPFP-MSCs enhance both yield and therapeutic efficacy for osteoarthritis.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2024Article
- An Overview on the Physiopathology of the Blood-Brain Barrier and the Lipid-Based Nanocarriers for Central Nervous System Delivery.Pharmaceutics · 2024Review
- Patient-derived induced pluripotent stem cells with aWorld journal of stem cells · 2024Article
- Beyond Traditional Medicine: EVs-Loaded Hydrogels as a Game Changer in Disease Therapeutics.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Unraveling the Emerging Niche Role of Extracellular Vesicles (EVs) in Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI).CNS & neurological disorders drug targets · 2024Review
- Research progress and challenges of stem cell therapy for ischemic stroke.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024Review
- Pharmacotherapy for Traumatic Brain Injury: The Next Generation of Clinical Trials.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Traumatic brain injury is a serious and complex neurological condition that affects millions of people worldwide. Despite significant advancements in the field of medicine, effective treatments for traumatic brain injury remain limited. Recently, extracellular vesicles released from mesenchymal stem/stromal cells have emerged as a promising novel therapy for traumatic brain injury. Extracellular vesicles are small membrane-bound vesicles that are naturally released by cells, including those in the brain, and can be engineered to contain therapeutic cargo, such as anti-inflammatory molecules, growth factors, and microRNAs. When administered intravenously, extracellular vesicles can cross the blood-brain barrier and deliver their cargos to the site of injury, where they can be taken up by recipient cells and modulate the inflammatory response, promote neuroregeneration, and improve functional outcomes. In preclinical studies, extracellular vesicle-based therapies have shown promising results in promoting recovery after traumatic brain injury, including reducing neuronal damage, improving cognitive function, and enhancing motor recovery. While further research is needed to establish the safety and efficacy of extracellular vesicle-based therapies in humans, extracellular vesicles represent a promising novel approach for the treatment of traumatic brain injury. In this review, we summarize mesenchymal stem/stromal cell-derived extracellular vesicles as a cell-free therapy for traumatic brain injury via neuroprotection and neurorestoration and brain-derived extracellular vesicles as potential biofluid biomarkers in small and large animal models of traumatic brain injury.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.