Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37488702›Full record

ArticleYonsei medical journal2023

Causes of Punctal Plug Loss in Sjögren's Syndrome.

Na Eun Kim, Hyunmin Ahn, Ikhyun Jun, Tae-Im Kim, Kyoung Yul Seo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Yonsei medical journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Na Eun KimThe Institute of Vision Research, Department of Ophthalmology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6867-4341
Hyunmin AhnGoyang Shinsegae Eye Clinic, Goyang, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1529-5123
Ikhyun JunThe Institute of Vision Research, Department of Ophthalmology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2160-1679
Tae-Im KimThe Institute of Vision Research, Department of Ophthalmology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6414-3842
Kyoung Yul SeoThe Institute of Vision Research, Department of Ophthalmology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. seoky@yuhs.ac.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9855-1980
Yonsei University · KR

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2013M3A9D5072551
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the long-term maintenance rate and associated factors of silicone punctal plugs in patients with Sjögren's syndrome (SS). MATERIALS AND

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 163 patients with SS who underwent silicone punctal plug insertion between December 2013 and July 2021 at Severance Hospital. The status of punctal plug insertions was classified into the following three categories by the clinician: maintenance, spontaneous loss, and intended removal. Cox proportional hazards model was used to evaluate the risk factors for spontaneous loss.

resultsThe mean maintenance period was 12.8±15.3 (median 7.07) months. The rate of spontaneous loss was 58%, and the rate of punctal plug removal by the clinician was 14%. The number of prior plug insertions was a risk factor for spontaneous loss [hazard ratio (HR) 1.055,

conclusionIn repeated insertion, characteristics of the punctal plug, including the type and size, and location of plug insertion, influenced the spontaneous loss of plugs. The management of punctal plugs, including insertion, maintenance, and removal, requires personalized strategies for versatile situations.

Indexed as

Punctal PlugsSjogren's SyndromeHospitalsHumansRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAqueous-deficient dry eyepunctal plugSjögren's syndrome

Identifiers

PMID37488702
PMCPMC10375248
OpenAlexW4385151605

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.