Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37488578›Full record

ArticleInjury epidemiology2023

Adverse childhood experiences, child behavioral health needs, and family characteristics associated with the presence of a firearm in the home: a survey of parents in Chicago.

Megan M Attridge, Marie E Heffernan, Anne Bendelow, Carly G Menker, Matthew M Davis, Karen Sheehan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Injury epidemiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Megan M AttridgeDivision of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, 225 East Chicago Avenue, Box 62, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA. mattridge@luriechildrens.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1298-6826
Marie E HeffernanDepartment of Pediatrics, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Smith Child Health Outcomes, Research, and Evaluation Center and Stanley Manne Children's Research Institute, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, 225 East Chicago Avenue, Box 157, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Anne BendelowDepartment of Data Analytics and Reporting, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, 680 North Lake Shore Drive 13-002D;307, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Carly G MenkerAnn & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, 225 East Chicago Avenue, Box 157, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Matthew M DavisDivision of Advanced General Pediatrics and Primary Care, Department of Pediatrics, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, 225 East Chicago Avenue, Box 1, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Karen SheehanDivision of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, 225 East Chicago Avenue, Box 62, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Lurie Children's Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFirearm violence is the leading cause of pediatric mortality in the USA. The presence of a firearm in the home poses an immense risk to children with increased rates of suicide and unintentional injury by firearm. Recent literature has not explored child ACEs and child behavioral health needs with the presence of a firearm in the home. The objective of this study was to explore an association between these factors, parent health, family experience with firearm violence, and demographics, and the presence of a firearm in the home.

resultsOverall, 382 of 1,436 (weighted to 22.0%) responding parents reported the presence of a firearm in the home. In an adjusted model, the odds ratio of firearm presence increased incrementally with a child's increasing exposure to ACEs. Compared to a child in the household exposed to no ACEs, a child in the household exposed to two or more ACEs was associated with a 5.16 times higher odds of firearm presence in the home (95% confidence interval (CI) 2.92-9.10). Similarly, a child in the household who had used behavioral health services was associated with a 2.10 times higher odds of firearm presence in the home (95% CI 1.35-3.26), compared to a child in the household who had not. Presence of firearm in the home was also associated with higher household income, younger parent age (under 35 years), and male parent gender.

conclusionsChicago parents have higher odds of reporting the presence of a firearm in the home when living in a household with a child exposed to ACEs and with behavioral health needs. These findings could inform future public health interventions and targeted safe storage messaging to prevent pediatric firearm injury in the home.

Indexed as

Accidental injuriesChicagoFirearmsParentsSuicideViolence

Identifiers

PMID37488578
PMCPMC10364347
OpenAlexW4385223437

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.