Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37488521›Full record

ArticleBMC medical informatics and decision making2023

Chinese medical entity recognition based on the dual-branch TENER model.

Hui Peng, Zhichang Zhang, Dan Liu, Xiaohui Qin

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Article in BMC medical informatics and decision making, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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4 authors.

Hui PengCollege of Computer Science and Engineering, Northwest Normal University, 967 Anning East Road, 730070, Lanzhou, China.
Zhichang ZhangCollege of Computer Science and Engineering, Northwest Normal University, 967 Anning East Road, 730070, Lanzhou, China. zzc@nwnu.edu.cn.
Dan LiuCollege of Computer Science and Engineering, Northwest Normal University, 967 Anning East Road, 730070, Lanzhou, China.
Xiaohui QinCollege of Computer Science and Engineering, Northwest Normal University, 967 Anning East Road, 730070, Lanzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNamed Entity Recognition (NER) is a long-standing fundamental problem in various research fields of Natural Language Processing (NLP) and has been practiced in many application scenarios. However, the application results of NER methods in Chinese electronic medical records (EMRs) are not satisfactory, mainly due to the following two problems: (1) Existing methods do not take into account the impact of medical terminology on model recognition performance, resulting in poor model performance. (2) Existing methods do not fully utilize the Chinese language features contained in EMR, resulting in poor model robustness. Therefore, it is imminent to solve these two problems regarding the performance of the NER model for EMRs.

methodsIn this paper, a TENER-based radical feature and entity augmentation model for NER in Chinese EMRs is proposed. The TENER model is first used in the pre-training stage to extract deep semantic information from each layer of the feature extractor. In the decoder part, the recognition of medical entity boundary and entity category are divided into two branch tasks.

resultsWe compare the overall performance of the proposed model with existing models on different datasets using the computed F1 score evaluation metric. The experimental results show that our model achieves the best F1 score of 82.67%, 74.37%, 70.16% on the CCKS2019, ERTCMM, and CEMR data sets. Meanwhile, in the CMeEE challenge, our model surpassed the top-3 with the F1 score of 68.39%.

conclusionsOur proposed model is the first to divide the NER task into a two-branch tasks, entity boundary and types recognition. Firstly, the medical entity dictionary information is integrated into TENER to obtain the feature information of professional terms in Chinese EMRs. Secondly, the features of Chinese radicals in Chinese EMRs extracted by CNN are added to the entity category recognition task. Finally, the effectiveness of the model is validated on four datasets and competitive results are achieved.

Indexed as

Electronic Health RecordsLanguageSemanticsChinaChar-Entity-TransformerDual-branchElectronic medical recordsNamed entity recognitionTENER

Identifiers

PMID37488521
PMCPMC10367390

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