Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37488132›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Static and dynamic adsorption of a gemini surfactant on a carbonate rock in the presence of low salinity water.

Shams Kalam, Sidqi A Abu-Khamsin, Afeez Olayinka Gbadamosi, Shirish Patil, Muhammad Shahzad Kamal, Syed Muhammad Shakil Hussain, Dhafer Al-Shehri, Emad W Al-Shalabi, Kishore K Mohanty

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Shams KalamDepartment of Petroleum Engineering, College of Petroleum Engineering & Geosciences, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, 31261, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Sidqi A Abu-KhamsinDepartment of Petroleum Engineering, College of Petroleum Engineering & Geosciences, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, 31261, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Afeez Olayinka GbadamosiDepartment of Petroleum Engineering, College of Petroleum Engineering & Geosciences, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, 31261, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Shirish PatilDepartment of Petroleum Engineering, College of Petroleum Engineering & Geosciences, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, 31261, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia. Patil@kfupm.edu.sa.
Muhammad Shahzad KamalCentre for Integrative Petroleum Research, College of Petrolcxeum Engineering & Geosciences, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, 31261, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia. shahzadmalik@kfupm.edu.sa.
Syed Muhammad Shakil HussainCentre for Integrative Petroleum Research, College of Petrolcxeum Engineering & Geosciences, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, 31261, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Dhafer Al-ShehriDepartment of Petroleum Engineering, College of Petroleum Engineering & Geosciences, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, 31261, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Emad W Al-ShalabiPetroleum Engineering Department, Research and Innovation Center on CO2 and Hydrogen (RICH), Khalifa University, PO BOX 127788, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Kishore K MohantyHildebrand Department of Petroleum and Geosystems Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals · SAKhalifa University of Science and Technology · AEThe University of Texas at Austin · US

Funding

King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals KU2101001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In chemical enhanced oil recovery (cEOR) techniques, surfactants are extensively used for enhancing oil recovery by reducing interfacial tension and/or modifying wettability. However, the effectiveness and economic feasibility of the cEOR process are compromised due to the adsorption of surfactants on rock surfaces. Therefore, surfactant adsorption must be reduced to make the cEOR process efficient and economical. Herein, the synergic application of low salinity water and a cationic gemini surfactant was investigated in a carbonate rock. Firstly, the interfacial tension (IFT) of the oil-brine interface with surfactant at various temperatures was measured. Subsequently, the rock wettability was determined under high-pressure and high-temperature conditions. Finally, the study examined the impact of low salinity water on the adsorption of the cationic gemini surfactant, both statically and dynamically. The results showed that the low salinity water condition does not cause a significant impact on the IFT reduction and wettability alteration as compared to the high salinity water conditions. However, the low salinity water condition reduced the surfactant's static adsorption on the carbonate core by four folds as compared to seawater. The core flood results showed a significantly lower amount of dynamic adsorption (0.11 mg/g-rock) using low salinity water conditions. Employing such a method aids industrialists and researchers in developing a cost-effective and efficient cEOR process.

Identifiers

PMID37488132
PMCPMC10366107
OpenAlexW4385170724

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.