Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37488098›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

RAD51C-XRCC3 structure and cancer patient mutations define DNA replication roles.

Michael A Longo, Sunetra Roy, Yue Chen, Karl-Heinz Tomaszowski, Andrew S Arvai, Jordan T Pepper, Rebecca A Boisvert, Selvi Kunnimalaiyaan, Caezanne Keshvani, David Schild and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Genetic variants of thePrzeglad menopauzalny = Menopause review · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Michael A Longo *Department of Molecular & Cellular Oncology, UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Sunetra Roy *Department of Cancer Biology, UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Yue ChenDepartment of Cancer Biology, UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Karl-Heinz TomaszowskiDepartment of Cancer Biology, UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Andrew S ArvaiThe Department of Integrative Structural & Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Jordan T PepperDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Robson DNA Science Centre, Charbonneau Cancer Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Rebecca A BoisvertDepartment of Cancer Biology, UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Selvi KunnimalaiyaanDepartment of Cancer Biology, UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Caezanne KeshvaniDepartment of Cancer Biology, UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
David SchildLife Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA.
Albino BacollaDepartment of Molecular & Cellular Oncology, UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Gareth J WilliamsDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Robson DNA Science Centre, Charbonneau Cancer Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada. gareth.williams2@ucalgary.ca.
John A TainerDepartment of Molecular & Cellular Oncology, UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. jtainer@mdanderson.org.ORCID 0000-0003-1659-2429
Katharina SchlacherDepartment of Cancer Biology, UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. kschlacher@mdanderson.org.ORCID 0000-0001-7226-6391
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USUniversity of Calgary · CALawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · USScripps Research Institute · US

Funding

Transcription-Coupled & Replication-Associated Excision RepairP01CA092584 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIF-LAWRENC BERKELEY LAB · PI WALTER J. CHAZIN · 2001 to 2026
$89.6M
User Training and OutreachP30GM124169 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIF-LAWRENC BERKELEY LAB · PI PAUL David ADAMS, Gregory L Hura · 2017 to 2026
$28.6M
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Technologies Integrated by Structures for DNA Repair Complexes (MANTIS-DRC)R35CA220430 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI John A. Tainer · 2018 to 2026
$7.6M
Mechanism of RAD51C fork protection and environmental carcinogenesisR01ES029680 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI SCHLACHER, KATHARINA · 2018 to 2022
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA092584NCI NIH HHS R35 CA220430NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES029680NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM124169
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RAD51C is an enigmatic predisposition gene for breast, ovarian, and prostate cancer. Currently, missing structural and related functional understanding limits patient mutation interpretation to homology-directed repair (HDR) function analysis. Here we report the RAD51C-XRCC3 (CX3) X-ray co-crystal structure with bound ATP analog and define separable RAD51C replication stability roles informed by its three-dimensional structure, assembly, and unappreciated polymerization motif. Mapping of cancer patient mutations as a functional guide confirms ATP-binding matching RAD51 recombinase, yet highlights distinct CX3 interfaces. Analyses of CRISPR/Cas9-edited human cells with RAD51C mutations combined with single-molecule, single-cell and biophysics measurements uncover discrete CX3 regions for DNA replication fork protection, restart and reversal, accomplished by separable functions in DNA binding and implied 5' RAD51 filament capping. Collective findings establish CX3 as a cancer-relevant replication stress response complex, show how HDR-proficient variants could contribute to tumor development, and identify regions to aid functional testing and classification of cancer mutations.

Indexed as

Prostatic NeoplasmsAdenosine TriphosphateDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA ReplicationHumansMaleMutationRad51 RecombinaseAdenosine TriphosphateDNA-Binding ProteinsRAD51C protein, humanRad51 Recombinase

Identifiers

PMID37488098
PMCPMC10366140
OpenAlexW4385198659

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.