Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37487958›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging2024

Civilian Moral Injury and Amygdala Functional Connectivity During Attention to Threat.

Travis Fulton, Emma C Lathan, Maya C Karkare, Alfonsina Guelfo, Leyla Eghbalzad, Vishwadeep Ahluwalia, Timothy D Ely, Jessica A Turner, Matthew D Turner, Joseph M Currier and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Resting-State Neural Signatures of Moral Injury: Associations With Rumination.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Racial Discrimination-Related Interoceptive Network Disruptions: A Pathway to Disconnection.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Travis FultonDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia; Molecular and Systems Pharmacology PhD Program, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Emma C LathanDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
Maya C KarkareDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
Alfonsina GuelfoDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
Leyla EghbalzadDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
Vishwadeep AhluwaliaCenter for Advanced Brain Imaging, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia.
Timothy D ElyDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
Jessica A TurnerWexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.
Matthew D TurnerWexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.
Joseph M CurrierDepartment of Psychology, University of South Alabama, Mobile, Alabama.
Yara MekawiDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky.
Negar FaniDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia. Electronic address: nfani@emory.edu.
Emory University · USThe Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center · USGeorgia Institute of Technology · USUniversity of Louisville · USUniversity of South Alabama · US

Funding

Trauma and Genomics Modulate Brain Structure across Common Psychiatric DisordersR01MH111671 · NIMH · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MARK W LOGUE, RAJENDRA A MOREY · 2017 to 2026
$4.4M
Neural Mechanisms of Vibroacoustically Augmented Breath Focused Mindfulness for Dissociative Traumatized PeopleR01AT011267 · NCCIH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI FANI, NEGAR, SIEGLE, GREG J · 2021 to 2025
$4.1M
Neurobiologically-Based Subtyping of Multi-Cohort Samples with MDD and PTSD SymptomsR01MH129832 · NIMH · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MOREY, RAJENDRA A, SCHMAAL, LIANNE · 2022 to 2025
$2.3M
Integrative Brain Network-Based Analysis for Heterogeneous and Multimodal Neuroimaging DataR01MH120299 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI KUNDU, SUPRATEEK · 2019 to 2023
$2.0M
Graduate Training in the Pharmacological SciencesT32GM145445 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Randy A. Hall · 2023 to 2026
$1.7M
Neural Mechanisms of Cognitive Control in Posttraumatic Stress DisorderK23MH101380 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI FANI, NEGAR · 2014 to 2017
$601k
NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT011267NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM145445NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH101380NIMH NIH HHS L30 MH101735NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH111671NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH120299NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH129832
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMoral injury references emotional and spiritual/existential suffering that may emerge following psychological trauma. Despite being linked to adverse mental health outcomes, little is known about the neurophysiological mechanisms of this phenomenon. In this study, we examined neural correlates of moral injury exposure and distress using the Moral Injury Exposure and Symptom Scale for Civilians. We also examined potential moderation of these effects by race (Black vs. White individuals) given the likely intersection of race-related stress with moral injury.

methodsForty-eight adults ages 18 to 65 years (mean age = 30.56, SD = 11.93) completed the Moral Injury Exposure and Symptom Scale for Civilians and an affective attentional control measure, the affective Stroop task (AS), during functional magnetic resonance imaging; the AS includes presentation of threat-relevant and neutral distractor stimuli. Voxelwise functional connectivity of the bilateral amygdala was examined in response to threat-relevant versus neutral AS distractor trials.

resultsFunctional connectivity between the right amygdala and left postcentral gyrus/primary somatosensory cortex was positively correlated with the Moral Injury Exposure and Symptom Scale for Civilians exposure score (voxelwise p < .001, cluster false discovery rate-corrected p < .05) in response to threat versus neutral AS distractor trials. Follow-up analyses revealed significant effects of race; Black but not White participants demonstrated this significant pattern of amygdala-left somatosensory cortex connectivity.

conclusionsIncreased exposure to potentially morally injurious events may lead to emotion-somatosensory pathway disruptions during attention to threat-relevant stimuli. These effects may be most potent for individuals who have experienced multilayered exposure to morally injurious events, including racial trauma. Moral injury appears to have a distinct neurobiological signature that involves abnormalities in connectivity of emotion-somatosensory paths, which may be amplified by race-related stress.

Indexed as

Stress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAdultAmygdalaAnxietyEmotionsHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingAttentionCiviliansFunctional connectivityMoral injuryTrauma

Identifiers

PMID37487958
PMCPMC10803642
OpenAlexW4385164011

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.