Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37487716›Full record

ArticleAnnals of family medicine

Prescribing Medications for Alcohol Use Disorder: A Qualitative Study of Primary Care Physician Decision Making.

Anvita Bhardwaj, Jessica L Sousa, Haiden A Huskamp, Alisa B Busch, Alene Kennedy-Hendricks, Dominic Hodgkin, Constance Horgan, Lori Uscher-Pines

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of family medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  3. Clinician-Level Variation in MAUD Prescribing: The Role of Behavioral Health Experience.The journal of behavioral health services & research · 2026
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  16. Primary Care Clinicians' Attitudes on Digital Care Collaborative Management for Substance Use Disorders.Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Anvita BhardwajRAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California.
Jessica L SousaRAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California.
Haiden A HuskampHarvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Alisa B BuschHarvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Alene Kennedy-HendricksJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Dominic HodgkinHeller School for Social Policy and Management, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts.
Constance HorganHeller School for Social Policy and Management, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts.
Lori Uscher-PinesRAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California luscherp@rand.org.
RAND Corporation · USBrandeis University · USHarvard University · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Research Support CoreP30DA035772 · NIDA · BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY · PI Maureen T Stewart · 2015 to 2026
$11.3M
Medications for Alcohol Use Disorder:  Unfilled Prescriptions and Treatment TrajectoriesR01AA029267 · NIAAA · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI HODGKIN, DOMINIC, HUSKAMP, HAIDEN A. · 2021 to 2024
$2.9M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA029267NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA035772
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOver 29 million Americans have alcohol use disorder (AUD). Though there are effective medications for AUD (MAUD) that can be prescribed within primary care, they are underutilized. We aimed to explore how primary care physicians familiar with MAUD make prescribing decisions and to identify reasons for underuse of MAUD within primary care.

methodsWe conducted semistructured interviews with 19 primary care physicians recruited from a large online database of medical professionals. Physicians had to have started a patient on MAUD within the last 6 months in an outpatient setting. Inductive and deductive thematic analysis was informed by the theory of planned behavior.

resultsPhysicians endorsed that it is challenging to prescribe MAUD due to several reasons, including: (1) somewhat negative personal beliefs about medication effectiveness and likelihood of patient adherence; (2) competing demands in primary care that make MAUD a lower priority; and, (3) few positive subjective norms around prescribing. To make MAUD prescribing a smaller component of their practice, physicians reported applying various rules of thumb to select patients for MAUD. These included recommending MAUD to the patients who seemed the most motivated to reduce drinking, those with the most severe AUD, and those who were also receiving other treatments for AUD.

conclusionsThere is a challenging implementation context for MAUD due to competing demands within primary care. Future research should explore which strategies for identifying a subset of patients for MAUD are the most appropriate and most likely to improve population health and health equity.

Indexed as

AlcoholismHealth EquityPhysicians, Primary CareDecision MakingHumansQualitative Researchalcohol use disorderprimary caresubstance use disorder

Identifiers

PMID37487716
PMCPMC10365869
OpenAlexW4385189682

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.