Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37487567›Full record

Trial reportThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2023

Assessing the Impact of a Handwashing Knowledge and Practices Program among Poor Households in Rural Bangladesh: A Cluster-Randomized Pre-Post Study.

Towfida Jahan Siddiqua, Nuzhat Choudhury, Md Ahshanul Haque, Fahmida Dil Farzana, Mohammad Ali, Farina Naz, S M Tanvir Ahmed, Sheikh Shahed Rahman, A S G Faruque, Tahmeed Ahmed

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Towfida Jahan SiddiquaNutrition and Clinical Services Division, ICDDR,B, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Nuzhat ChoudhuryNutrition and Clinical Services Division, ICDDR,B, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Md Ahshanul HaqueNutrition and Clinical Services Division, ICDDR,B, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Fahmida Dil FarzanaNutrition and Clinical Services Division, ICDDR,B, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Mohammad AliNutrition and Clinical Services Division, ICDDR,B, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Farina NazNutrition and Clinical Services Division, ICDDR,B, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
S M Tanvir AhmedSave the Children Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Sheikh Shahed RahmanSave the Children Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
A S G FaruqueNutrition and Clinical Services Division, ICDDR,B, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Tahmeed AhmedNutrition and Clinical Services Division, ICDDR,B, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Improvement in hand hygiene has been strongly associated with positive outcomes in maternal and child health. Although Bangladesh has a high level of awareness of key hygiene messages, the practice of handwashing, the most effective hygiene behavior, is low. Suchana, a multisectoral nutrition program, aims to increase knowledge and practices around various water, sanitation, and hygiene settings in Sylhet region, the northeast of rural Bangladesh. This study aimed to investigate the changes in indicators related to handwashing knowledge and practices among Suchana beneficiaries in final compared with baseline evaluations. Data were derived from the baseline and final cross-sectional evaluation survey. The following handwashing knowledge and practices were considered: handwashing before preparing food, before eating food and feeding children, before serving food, after defecation, and after touching animals. The descriptive findings indicate that Suchana intervention improved handwashing knowledge and practices in the intervention area compared with the control. The odds of having knowledge of hand washing before preparing food (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]: 1.60; 95% CI: 1.30-1.98), before eating food and feeding children (aOR: 1.68; 95% CI: 1.25-2.25), before serving food (aOR: 1.35; 95% CI: 1.04-1.76), after defecation (aOR: 1.74; 95% CI: 1.25-2.41), and after touching animals (aOR: 1.67; 95% CI: 1.29-2.16) were higher in intervention area than the control area. Similarly, the impact on maternal handwashing practices at final evaluation indicated successful effects of the intervention. These results suggest scaling-up of similar interventions for larger populations living in vulnerable areas of rural Bangladesh.

Indexed as

Hand DisinfectionHygieneBangladeshCross-Sectional StudiesHealth BehaviorHumansRural PopulationSanitation

Identifiers

PMID37487567
PMCPMC10484270

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.