Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37487554›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of public health2023

Are active school transport and leisure-time physical activity associated with performance and wellbeing at secondary school? A population-based study.

Juuso J Jussila, Anna Pulakka, Jaana I Halonen, Paula Salo, Sara Allaouat, Santtu Mikkonen, Timo Lanki

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Juuso J JussilaInstitute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-1958-3678
Anna PulakkaResearch Unit of Population Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Jaana I HalonenDepartment of Health Security, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland.
Paula SaloDepartment of Psychology and Speech-Language Pathology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Sara AllaouatInstitute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-2850-111X
Santtu MikkonenDepartment of Technical Physics, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-0595-0657
Timo LankiInstitute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
University of Eastern Finland · FIFinnish Institute for Health and Welfare · FIUniversity of Turku · FI

Funding

Academy of Finland, Strategic Research Council 335186Academy of Finland, Strategic Research Council 335382Academy of Finland, Strategic Research Council 336003European Commission through the Horizon 2020 874739Horizon Europe 101057739University of Eastern Finland 325022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhysically active pupils may be better and more resilient learners. However, it is unclear whether walking or cycling to school yields similar educational and school-related mental health benefits as leisure-time physical activity. We examined the associations of active school transport and leisure-time moderate-to-vigorous physical activity with perceived academic performance, competency in academic skills, school burnout and school enjoyment.

methodsWe included 34 103 Finnish adolescents (mean age 15.4 years; 53% girls) from the 2015 School Health Promotion study cohort. For the analyses, we used logistic regression, adjusting for major sociodemographic, environmental, lifestyle and physical activity covariates.

resultsActive school transport was positively associated with educational outcomes and school enjoyment, but not with school burnout. For example, compared with non-active transport, 10-30 min of daily active school transport was linked to 30% [odds ratio (OR) 1.30, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.21-1.40] and 17% (OR 1.17, 95% CI 1.08-1.27) higher odds of high perceived academic performance and high reading competency, respectively. Leisure-time physical activity was robustly associated with all outcomes. For example, compared with the inactive, the most physically active adolescents had 86% higher odds of high perceived academic performance (OR 1.86, 95% CI 1.66-2.08), 57% higher odds of high competency in mathematics (OR 1.57, 95% CI 1.39-1.77) and 40% lower odds of school burnout (OR 0.60, 95% CI 0.52-0.69).

conclusionsCompared with active school transport, leisure-time physical activity was more strongly associated with educational and school-related mental health outcomes. Nevertheless, walking or cycling to school might lead to improvements in classroom performance and school enjoyment.

Indexed as

Academic PerformanceBicyclingExerciseLeisure ActivitiesSchoolsStudentsTransportationWalkingAdolescentFemaleFinlandHumansMaleMental Health

Identifiers

PMID37487554
PMCPMC10567132
OpenAlexW4385226907

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.