Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37486743›Full record

ArticleJournal of American college health : J of ACH2025

Loneliness is associated with eating disorders among a national sample of U.S. college students during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Kyle T Ganson, Kelly Cuccolo, Jason M Nagata

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of American college health : J of ACH, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Discrimination and Disordered Eating in Economically Disadvantaged Adults: A Multilevel, Longitudinal Study.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Social Anxiety and Peer Relationships Predict Weight Recovery in Adolescent Onset Anorexia Nervosa.European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Kyle T GansonFactor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3889-3716
Kelly CuccoloDepartment of Psychology, Alma College, Alma, MI, USA.
Jason M NagataDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6541-0604
Alma College · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

Informing national guidelines on adolescent and young adult physical activity and sedentary behavior to prevent cardiovascular diseaseK08HL159350 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI NAGATA, JASON M · 2021 to 2025
$869k
NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL159350
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo identify the association between loneliness and eating disorder symptomatology among a national sample of U.S. college students during COVID-19.

participantsCross-sectional data from the 2020-2021 Healthy Minds Study (

methodsLoneliness was measured using the UCLA 3-item Loneliness Scale and eating disorder symptomology was measured using the SCOFF questionnaire. Multiple modified Poisson regression analyses were conducted, adjusting for confounding variables.

resultsGreater loneliness was associated with both a positive eating disorder screen (risk ratio [RR] 1.09, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.09-1.10) and greater number of eating disorder symptoms (RR 1.07, 95% CI 1.06-1.08). Gender modified this relationship, and men who endorsed greater loneliness had higher risk of eating disorder symptomatology compared to women.

conclusionsLoneliness during the COVID-19 pandemic was associated with a greater risk of eating disorder symptomatology among college students. Findings underscore the need for social support and eating disorders programming on college campuses.

Indexed as

COVID-19Feeding and Eating DisordersLonelinessStudentsAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePandemicsSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesUniversitiesYoung AdultCollege studentsCOVID-19eating disorderslonelinessyoung adults

Identifiers

PMID37486743
PMCPMC11384234
OpenAlexW4385186203

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.