Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37486462›Full record

ReviewJournal of community health2023

The Costs of Operating a Student-run Free Clinic.

Eric Min, Chinwe Ekeocha, Madeline Howarth, Tricia Keller, Ziniya Shah, Summit Shah, Robert Cooper

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of community health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Eric MinThe Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA. eric.min@osumc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-7578-6506
Chinwe EkeochaThe Ohio State University College of Arts and Sciences, Columbus, OH, USA.
Madeline HowarthThe Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA.
Tricia KellerThe Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA.
Ziniya ShahThe Ohio State University College of Arts and Sciences, Columbus, OH, USA.
Summit ShahNationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
Robert CooperDepartment of Emergency Medicine, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFree clinics provide care for those who may otherwise not have access. While this care is often free for patients, it is not free to operate such clinics. This review will provide a budget and breakdown of all expenditures at a student-run free clinic along with average costs of services provided to patients.

methodsAccounting data was used to categorize all expenses and generate an annual budget. An inventory tracking system was developed to measure the costs of all medical supplies and services accurately, providing information on costs per clinic and costs per patient for each provided service.

resultsThe average cost per clinic was $53.55 (per patient: $2.14) for general clinic supplies, $43.74 (per patient: $7.29) for telehealth, $278.47 (per patient: $12.66) for laboratory services, $247.25 (per patient: $10.75) for pharmacy services, and $8.30 (per patient: $1.19) for social work. These costs contributed to a relative minority (< 33%) of the total costs to run a free clinic, where the highest costs were for volunteer appreciation and administrative overhead. Twelve categories of expenditures (administrative overhead, volunteer appreciation, medical and lab supplies, conferences and special projects, advertising and marketing, telehealth, pharmacy, specialty clinics, chronic care, patient transportation, social work, and accounting services) were ranked in order of necessity, and methods for cost reduction were discussed for each category.

conclusionsCategorizing costs can show where cost savings and cost-effective additions may be implemented. This study may serve as a financial and budgeting reference for other clinics.

Indexed as

Student Run ClinicAmbulatory Care FacilitiesCost SavingsHealth ExpendituresHumansBudgetsCosts and cost analysisEquipment and suppliesFree clinicPrimary careUninsured population

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.