Observational studyScandinavian journal of primary health care2023
Use of emergency primary care among pregnant undocumented migrants over ten years: an observational study from Oslo, Norway.
Observational study in Scandinavian journal of primary health care, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- Perceptions of and barriers to equitable healthcare access for undocumented populations in Belize: a qualitative study.International journal for equity in health · 2026Article
- Increased risk of adverse maternal pregnancy outcomes among undocumented migrants in Norway.Journal of migration and health · 2025Article
- Impact of multicultural doula support on pregnant migrant women's healthcare service utilisation in Norway: a multi-centre case-control study.BMJ public health · 2025Article
- Multicultural doula support and obstetric and neonatal outcomes: a multi-centre comparative study in Norway.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2024Article
- "No Papers, No Treatment": a scoping review of challenges faced by undocumented immigrants in accessing emergency healthcare.International journal for equity in health · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveTo compare consultations with pregnant undocumented migrants at emergency primary health care to consultations with pregnant residents of Norway.
designA cross-sectional study of consultations at several time points.
settingThe study was conducted at the Oslo Accident and Emergency Outpatient Clinic (OAEOC), the main emergency primary care service in Oslo, Norway. SUBJECTS: Consultations with pregnant patients without a Norwegian identity number seeking care at the Department of Emergency General Practice at the OAEOC were identified through a manual search of registration lists from 2009 to 2019. The consultations were categorized by women's residency status as 'probably documented migrant', 'uncertain migrant status', or 'probably undocumented migrant'. We also extracted aggregated data for women with a Norwegian identity number (i.e. residents) presenting in consultations with pregnancy-related (ICPC-2 chapter W) conditions.
main outcome measuresManchester Triage System urgency level at presentation, and hospitalization.
resultsAmong 829 consultations with female patients categorized as probably undocumented migrants, we found 27.1% (225/829) with pregnant women. About half of the pregnant women (54.6% (123/225)) presented with a pregnancy-related condition. Pregnant women that were probably undocumented migrants had an increased risk of being triaged with a high level of urgency at presentation (relative risk (RR) 1.86, 95% CI 1.14-3.04) and being hospitalized (RR 1.68, 95% CI 1.21-2.34), compared to pregnant residents.
conclusionPregnant undocumented migrants were more severely sick when presenting to emergency primary care services than pregnant residents. Increased access to primary care and emergency primary care services for pregnant undocumented migrants is urgently needed.
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