Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37485714›Full record

ArticleThoracic research and practice2023

Granulomatous Mediastinitis: A Rare Cause of Pulmonary Hypertension.

Burcu Öztürk Şahin, Züheyla Galata, Şerife Demir, Nilgün Yılmaz Demirci, Yılmaz Demirci, Gonca Erbaş, İpek Işıl Gönül, Lütfiye Özlem Atay, I Kıvılcım Oğuzülgen

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Article in Thoracic research and practice, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 70% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Burcu Öztürk ŞahinDepartment of Pulmonary Diseases, 25 Aralık State Hospital, Gaziantep, Turkey.
Züheyla GalataDepartment of Pulmonary Diseases, Kastamonu Research and Training Hospital, Kastamonu, Turkey.
Şerife DemirDepartment of Pulmonary Diseases, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Nilgün Yılmaz DemirciDepartment of Pulmonary Diseases, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Yılmaz DemirciDepartment of Cardiology, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Gonca ErbaşDepartment of Radiology, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
İpek Işıl GönülDepartment of Pathology, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Lütfiye Özlem AtayDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
I Kıvılcım OğuzülgenDepartment of Pulmonary Diseases, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Gazi University · TRGaziantep Children's Hospital · TRKastamonu University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A rare case of a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who developed secondary anthracofibrosis to biomass exposure, fibrosing mediastinitis due to anthracotic enlarged lymph nodes in the mediastinum, and pulmonary hypertension because of compres- sion of the lymph nodes on the pulmonary arteries is presented. This is a case report of a 71-year-old female patient who has been followed up with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease for 10 years, has no history of smoking, and has been exposed to biomass for many years. The patient, who had been hospitalized in various centers for the last 3 years due to progressive shortness of breath and dry cough, applied to us with dry cough and dyspnea complaints. On echocardiography, systolic pulmonary arterial pressure was found to be 59 mmHg. For the etiology of pulmonary hypertension, dual-energy thoracic computed tomography was performed with the suspicion of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. No filling defect compatible with thromboembolism was detected. In right heart catheterization, mean pulmonary artery pressure was 27 mmHg, pulmonary capillary tip pressure was 7 mmHg, and pulmonary vascular resistance was 3.71 woods units. Endobronchial ultrasound was applied to the patient with the preliminary diagnoses of lymphoma, anthracosis, fibrosing mediastinitis, and infection. Widespread anthracosis was observed in all lobes and segments macroscopically. The lymph node in the subcarinal area was interpreted as anthracotic lymph node. Anthracosis is defined as black pigmentation involving the mucosal, and submucosal layers of the tracheobronchial tree and the lung parenchyma. If anthracosis is associated with luminal obliteration and/or mucosal proliferation causing obstruction, it is considered anthracofibrosis. In this case, we saw that secondary anthracofibrosis, fibrosing mediastinitis due to anthracotic enlarged lymph nodes in the mediastinum, and pulmonary hypertension may develop because of compression of the lymph nodes on the pulmonary arteries, and we wanted to draw attention to it was a rare case.

Identifiers

PMID37485714
PMCPMC10543070
OpenAlexW4385068533

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.