Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37485648›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2023

The many "costs" of transportation: Examining what cancer caregivers experience as transportation obstacles.

Maria D Thomson, Courtney Harold Van Houtven, Rebecca Xu, Laura A Siminoff

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Maria D ThomsonDepartment of Health Behavior and Policy, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5729-8720
Courtney Harold Van HoutvenDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0783-1611
Rebecca XuVirginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Laura A SiminoffDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6775-665X
Virginia Commonwealth University · USDuke University · USTemple University · US

Funding

Informal caregiver burden in advanced cancer: Economic and health outcomesR01CA196576 · NCI · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI SIMINOFF, LAURA A., THOMSON, MARIA D. · 2015 to 2019
$3.8M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA196576
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTransportation has been identified as a specific source of burden for cancer caregivers. This study examined cancer caregivers' subjective experiences and objectives costs associated with transportation over a 6-month period of providing end-of-life care to a family member or friend.

methodsThis was a multi-site longitudinal, prospective cohort study that followed 223 caregiver-patient dyads. Data were collected using biweekly, semi-structured interviews for up to 6 months and collection of all caregiving related receipts. Interviews were coded and analyzed using a comparative, iterative analysis and actual out of pockets costs were described using descriptive statistics.

resultsOver the 6-month study period most caregivers (n = 143; 74%) discussed transportation at one or more timepoints. Average biweekly transportations costs to caregivers were $43.6. Caregivers described (n = 56; 39%) multiple direct and indirect costs of transportation, and 58% (n = 84) discussed the need for transportations services or assistance at the institutional level.

conclusionsCaregivers described the multifaceted costs of transportation they experienced which are in line with previous work. Alongside descriptions of direct costs, caregivers described key opportunity costs, such as personal and work time forgone to transporting patients. Caregivers also made suggestions for institutional and/or civic based solutions to facilitate reliable modes of transportation, rather than individual-level intervention.

Indexed as

CaregiversNeoplasmsCosts and Cost AnalysisFamilyHumansProspective Studiesbehavioral sciencecancer managementpsychosocial studiesquality of life

Identifiers

PMID37485648
PMCPMC10501274
OpenAlexW4385172395

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.