Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37485501›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2023

Multispecies probiotic supplementation in diet with reduced crude protein levels altered the composition and function of gut microbiome and restored microbiome-derived metabolites in growing pigs.

Robie Vasquez, Sang Hoon Kim, Ju Kyoung Oh, Ji Hoon Song, In-Chan Hwang, In Ho Kim, Dae-Kyung Kang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. DietaryAnimal nutrition (Zhongguo xu mu shou yi xue hui) · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Frontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Impact ofMicroorganisms · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Robie VasquezDepartment of Animal Biotechnology, Dankook University, Cheonan, Republic of Korea.
Sang Hoon KimDepartment of Animal Biotechnology, Dankook University, Cheonan, Republic of Korea.
Ju Kyoung OhDepartment of Animal Biotechnology, Dankook University, Cheonan, Republic of Korea.
Ji Hoon SongDepartment of Animal Biotechnology, Dankook University, Cheonan, Republic of Korea.
In-Chan HwangDepartment of Animal Biotechnology, Dankook University, Cheonan, Republic of Korea.
In Ho KimDepartment of Animal Biotechnology, Dankook University, Cheonan, Republic of Korea.
Dae-Kyung KangDepartment of Animal Biotechnology, Dankook University, Cheonan, Republic of Korea.
Dankook University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Both crude protein (CP) and probiotics can modulate the gut microbiome of the host, thus conferring beneficial effects. However, the benefits of low CP diet supplemented with multispecies probiotics on gut microbiome and its metabolites have not been investigated in pigs. Thus, we investigated the combinatory effects of low CP diet supplemented with multispecies probiotics on gut microbiome composition, function, and microbial metabolites in growing pigs. In total, 140 6 week-old piglets (Landrace × Yorkshire × Duroc) were used in this study. The pigs were divided into four groups with a 2 × 2 factorial design based on their diets: normal-level protein diet (16% CP; NP), low-level protein diet (14% CP; LP), NP with multispecies probiotics (NP-P), and LP with multispecies probiotics (LP-P). After the feeding trial, the fecal samples of the pigs were analyzed. The fecal scores were improved by the probiotic supplementation, especially in LP-P group. We also observed a probiotic-mediated alteration in the gut microbiome of pigs. In addition, LP-P group showed higher species richness and diversity compared with other groups. The addition of multispecies probiotics in low CP diet also enhanced gut microbiota metabolites production, such as short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) and polyamines. Correlation analysis revealed that Oscillospiraceae UCG-002,

Indexed as

crude proteingut microbiomepigpolyamineprobioticsshort-chain fatty acid

Identifiers

PMID37485501
PMCPMC10360209
OpenAlexW4383554813

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.