Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37485134›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Exploring the Prevalence and Factors Influencing Clinical Trial Awareness in US Adults with Self-Reported Depression and Anxiety.

Ibilola A Sanusi, Abimbola E Arisoyin, Shaw Aruoture, Ibrahim L Folorunsho, Obiamaka P Okereke, Damilola A Adeyemo, Mujeeb A Salawu, Okelue E Okobi, Akash Gupta, Henrietta S Akunne and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Ibilola A SanusiInternal Medicine, University of Texas at Houston, Houston, USA.
Abimbola E ArisoyinInternal Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, NGA.
Shaw AruoturePsychiatry, Behavioral Hospital Of Bellaire, Houston, USA.
Ibrahim L FolorunshoEmergency Department, Bader Al Janoub General Hospital, Najran, SAU.
Obiamaka P OkerekeFamily Medicine, Ebonyi Sate University, Ebonyi, NGA.
Damilola A AdeyemoResearch, Texas A&M University, Corpus Christi, USA.
Mujeeb A SalawuMedicine and Surgery, University of Ilorin College of Health Sciences, Ilorin, NGA.
Okelue E OkobiFamily Medicine, Medficient Health Systems, Laurel, USA.
Akash GuptaInternal Medicine, Spartan Health Sciences University, Vieux Fort, LCA.
Henrietta S AkunnePsychiatry, Delta State University, Abraka, NGA.
Radhey PatelPsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Avalon University School of Medicine, Willemstad, CUW.
Omotola EmmanuelHealth Information Management, Emory Healthcare, Georgia, USA.
Nneka C EzeudembaInfectious Disease, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, POL.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveLack of clinical trial awareness is a crucial barrier to clinical trial enrollment. The objective of this study was to examine the prevalence and factors associated with clinical trial awareness among US adults with self-reported depression and anxiety.

methodsData were collected from 896 adults who self-reported depression and anxiety from the 2020 Health Information National Trends Survey. Multinomial logistic regression was utilized to assess predictors of clinical trial awareness, particularly socio-demographic, health-related, and technological variables. Odds ratios (OR) for the associations were reported.

resultsAbout 60.4% of adults with self-reported depression or anxiety reported being aware of clinical trials. In the multivariable regression, education level, health-related social media use, and having access to a regular provider were all significantly associated with greater odds of clinical trial awareness among individuals with depression and/or anxiety. Specifically, individuals with at least some college education (OR 2.07, 95% confidence interval (CI); 1.28-3.34; p ​= ​0.004) were more likely to report awareness of clinical trials than those with less than a college education. Similarly, compared to those without access to health providers, individuals with depression and/or anxiety who had a regular provider had greater odds of clinical trial awareness (OR 2.23, 95% CI; 1.16-4.31; p ​= ​0.017). Additionally, those who reported two or more health-related uses of social media were significantly more likely to report clinical trial awareness than their counterparts who reported no health-related social media use (OR 3.17, 95% CI; 1.48-6.80; p ​= ​0.004).

conclusionOur study shows that about six in 10 adults with depression and anxiety in the United States were aware of clinical trials. However, some sub-groups of patients, particularly those without access to a regular health provider, those with a lower education level, and those with limited use of social media for health purposes, remain inadequately informed and may lack awareness of available clinical trials. These findings are crucial and identify subgroups of people with mental disorders that may benefit from targeted interventions to improve clinical trial awareness.

Indexed as

anxietyclinical trial awarenessclinical trial engagementdepressionmental healthunited states

Identifiers

PMID37485134
PMCPMC10362504

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.