ArticleBMJ open sport & exercise medicine2023
Symptoms of eating disorders and low energy availability in recreational active female runners.
Article in BMJ open sport & exercise medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Low Energy Availability and Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2025Pooled it
- Effects of High-Impact Exercise on Bone Marker Concentrations During Controlled Low Energy Availability in Recreational Female Runners.Calcified tissue international · 2026Trial
- Article
- Protecting women's health in sport: the role of low energy availability in the Female Athlete Triad and RED-S.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2026Review
- Prevalence of physically active females at risk for the female athlete triad in Spain.Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · 2025Article
- The impact of low energy availability risk on pre-competition physiological function in Chinese female combat athletes.Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · 2025Article
- Association between salivary and blood hormone concentrations using an automated electrochemiluminescence immunoassay technique: Challenges and pitfalls.Experimental physiology · 2025Article
- Screening for risk of low energy availability in female Gaelic game athletes in Ireland.Irish journal of medical science · 2025Article
- Association between the risk of relative energy deficiency in sport and cholesterol levels in Finnish endurance athletes.BMJ open sport & exercise medicine · 2025Article
- Association between Physical Activity and Menstrual Cycle Disorders in Young Athletes.International journal of sports medicine · 2024Observational
- The Risk of Eating Disorders in Adolescent Athletes: How We Might Address This Phenomenon?Sports (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- A systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression of the prevalence of self-reported disordered eating and associated factors among athletes worldwide.Journal of eating disorders · 2024Article
- The Prevalence of Stress Fractures and the Associated LEAF-Q Responses, Self-Reported Exercise Volume and Dietary Behaviors in Female Recreational Runners.International journal of exercise science · 2024Article
- Association of LEAF-Q and EDE-QS scores with cholesterol levels in Finnish female athletes.BMJ open sport & exercise medicine · 2024Article
- Article
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Objectives: This retrospective, cross-sectional study aimed to investigate symptoms of eating disorders (EDs) and low energy availability (LEA) among recreational female runners. Methods: Females (18-39 years) (n=89) participating in running group sessions organised by running clubs and companies were recruited via social media and completed an anonymous online survey compromising the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q) and Low Energy Availability in Females Questionnaire (LEAF-Q). An EDE-Q global score ≥2.3 and a LEAF-Q total score ≥8 (in combination with an injury score≥2 and/or menstruation dysfunction score≥4) were used to categorise subjects as having symptoms of EDs and LEA, respectively. Results: Among the subjects fulfilling the age criteria (n=85), 18% (n=15) had symptoms of EDs and 19% (n=16) had symptoms of LEA. Of those with symptoms of EDs, 13% (n=2) had concomitant symptoms of LEA. The higher the EDE-Q dietary restraint score, the higher the gastrointestinal problem score (r=0.23, p=0.04), otherwise no other associations were found between EDE-Q global or subscale scores and LEAF-Q scores. Conclusion: Our results indicate that symptoms of EDs and LEA are frequent among adult females at all athletic levels, including the recreational level. Hence, to prevent the negative health consequences of EDs and LEA, preventative initiatives are also needed in recreational running communities.
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