Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37484908›Full record

ArticleInfection and drug resistance2023

Pediatric Gastrointestinal Basidiobolomycosis: A Retrospective Study from Jazan Province, Saudi Arabia.

Salman M Ghazwani, Haidar M Arishi, Nabil S Dhayhi, Mohammed O Shami, Ibrahim M Gosadi, Moutaz Rajab, Mohammed Badedi, Mousa Mobarki, Abdulaziz H Alhazmi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and drug resistance, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Salman M GhazwaniDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, 45142, Saudi Arabia.
Haidar M ArishiPediatric Infectious Diseases Unit, King Fahad Central Hospital, Jazan, 82666, Saudi Arabia.
Nabil S DhayhiPediatric Infectious Diseases Unit, King Fahad Central Hospital, Jazan, 82666, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed O ShamiFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, 45142, Saudi Arabia.
Ibrahim M GosadiDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, 45142, Saudi Arabia.
Moutaz RajabDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, King Fahad Central Hospital, Jazan, 82666, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed BadediAdministration of Research and Studies, Jazan Health Affairs, Jazan, 82611, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-2063-2094
Mousa MobarkiDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, 45142, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulaziz H AlhazmiDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, 45142, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-4260-6540
Jazan University · SAKing Fahad Central Hospital · SACairo University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Basidiobolomycosis is a rare fungal infection caused by Basidiobolus ranarum, and its incidence is poorly understood due to its rarity. Gastrointestinal Basidiobolomycosis (GIB) is an uncommon presentation with limited reports in Saudi Arabia. This retrospective study aims to describe risk factors, clinical findings, diagnosis, and management of GIB in the pediatric population. Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of all pediatric patients diagnosed with GIB at a tertiary hospital between 2010 and 2022. Patients were identified based on their diagnosis of GIB. A self-administered questionnaire was distributed to assess risk factors associated with GIB. Results: We analyzed 25 cases of pediatric GIB, with approximately half of the cases (56%) occurring during the COVID-19 pandemic. The mean age of affected patients was 6.6 years, with a male predominance (60%, n=15). About 100% of parents acknowledged gecko existence in their residence, and their children were exposed to insect bites. Poor appetite was reported in all patients, and high counts of eosinophils and erythrocyte sedimentation rate were observed. Thrombocytosis was present in approximately 90% of patients, and 87% had anemia. Abdominal computerized tomography scans and ultrasound-guided biopsies were the most used diagnostic tools, with cases being diagnosed based on histopathological findings and confirmed via fungal culture. Conclusion: Our study provides valuable information on the potential risk factors, clinical features, diagnosis, and management of pediatric GIB in the Jazan region. The observed increase in cases during the COVID-19 pandemic highlights the need for continued surveillance and research to understand better the epidemiology and associated risk factors with this rare fungal infection. These findings emphasize the need for heightened awareness, early detection, and effective prevention strategies to mitigate the impact of pediatric GIB.

Indexed as

abdominal massfungal infectiongastrointestinal basidiobolomycosisJazanSaudi Arabiavoriconazole

Identifiers

PMID37484908
PMCPMC10362874
OpenAlexW4384700215

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.