Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37484892›Full record

ArticleBelitung nursing journal2021

The experience of older persons with mental health conditions who interact with healthcare robots and nurse intermediaries: The qualitative case studies.

Tetsuya Tanioka, Feni Betriana, Tomoya Yokotani, Kyoko Osaka, Rozzano C Locsin, Beth King, Savina Schoenhofer

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Belitung nursing journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Care provided by humanoid robots: a scoping review.Investigacion y educacion en enfermeria · 2025
    Article
  3. Socially assistive robots and meaningful work: the case of aged care.Humanities & social sciences communications · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Tetsuya TaniokaDepartment of Nursing, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University, Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2847-1862
Feni BetrianaGraduate School of Health Sciences, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8248-367X
Tomoya YokotaniGraduate School of Health Sciences, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9157-2984
Kyoko OsakaDepartment of Nursing, Nursing Course of Kochi Medical School, Kochi University, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4600-3085
Rozzano C LocsinInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University, Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2952-6538
Beth KingChristine E. Lynn College of Nursing, Florida Atlantic University, 777 Glades Road NU345, Boca Raton, FL 3343, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7554-8834
Savina SchoenhoferBoard of the Anne Boykin Institute for the Advancement of Caring in Nursing, Christine E. Lynn College of Nursing, Florida Atlantic University, 777 Glades Road NU345, Boca Raton, FL 3343, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9707-947X
Florida Atlantic University · USTokushima University · JPKōchi University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Caring expressions between humans and nonhuman intelligent machines are futuristic prototypes with healthcare robots as major advocates. Objective: To examine the experience of older persons with mental health conditions, particularly patients with schizophrenia and with dementia in the interaction with healthcare robots and intermediaries in a transactive relational engagement. Methods: Two qualitative case studies were conducted using sophisticated audio-video technologies to record the conversation and activities that were carefully documented. Following the procedure for qualitative descriptive analysis, a framework based on the Transactive Relationship Theory of Nursing was employed to analyze and interpret the data. Results: Three themes were revealed, including feelings for the other, inspiring meaningful responses, and demonstrating expressions of joy. The description of the experience of older persons involved in the conversation with humanoid robots Conclusion: This study provided initial evidence that the transactive engagements of robots with older persons with schizophrenia and dementia and nurse intermediaries in psychiatric and mental health settings can result in occasions of 'joy' for the patients. These findings suggest that transactive engagements with robots facilitate expressions of joy among older persons with schizophrenia and dementia. However, these findings are not intended to prescribe nursing care actions but to describe the experience of older persons who are in transactive engagements with intelligent machines, indicating the importance and value of healthcare robots in nursing older persons with schizophrenia and with dementia.

Indexed as

dementiaJapanmental healthnursingroboticsschizophreniatechnology

Identifiers

PMID37484892
PMCPMC10361055
OpenAlexW3187045361

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.