Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37484890›Full record

ArticleBelitung nursing journal2021

Citizens' health practices during the COVID -19 pandemic in Indonesia: Applying the health belief model.

Eko Winarti, Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni, Yohanes Andy Rias, Yudied Agung Mirasa, Sondang Sidabutar, Desi Lusiana Wardhani

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Belitung nursing journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Eko WinartiFaculty of Health Sciences, College of Midwifery, Universitas Kadiri, Kediri, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4443-5490
Chatarina Umbul WahyuniFaculty of Public Health, College of Epidemiology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9518-5930
Yohanes Andy RiasFaculty of Health and Medicine, College of Nursing, Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Wiyata Kediri, Kediri, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5403-2161
Yudied Agung MirasaFaculty of Health Sciences, College of Nursing, Universitas Kadiri, Kediri, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0636-9063
Sondang SidabutarFaculty of Health, College of Public Health, Universitas Efarina, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9089-5447
Desi Lusiana WardhaniDinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Tulungagung, Tulungagung, Indonesia.
Airlangga University · IDInstitut Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Wiyata · IDUniversitas Kadiri · IDUniversitas Tulungagung · IDUniversity of Surabaya · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Understanding the health practice of Indonesian residents and its related factors during the COVID-19 pandemic is crucial, but such association necessitates clarity. Objective: To examine the health practices of the Indonesian citizens and their correlations with knowledge and health belief model (perceived susceptibility, barriers, benefits, severity, and self-efficacy) during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A community-based online cross-sectional design was employed. The study was conducted from 10 July to 30 August 2020 among 552 citizens selected using convenience sampling. Sociodemographic characteristics, knowledge, health belief model, and health practices, including wearing a mask, social distancing, and washing hands, were measured using validated questionnaires. Adjusted odds ratios (AORs) and logistic regression were employed for data analysis. Results: The adjusted AORs (95% CIs) of a good level of health practices-wearing the mask, social distancing, and washing hands-were 3.24 (1.52~6.89), 2.54 (1.47~4.39), and 2.11 (1.19~3.75), respectively, in citizens with the high level of knowledge. Interestingly, respondents with positively perceived susceptibility exhibited significantly good practice in wearing the mask (4.91; 2.34~10.31), social distancing (1.95; 1.08~3.52), and washing hands (3.99; 2.26~7.05) compared to those with negatively perceived susceptibility. In addition, perceived barriers, benefits, severity, and self-efficacy also exhibited a significantly good all variables of health practice regarding COVID-19 pandemic after adjusting for confounding variables. Conclusion: Citizens with high levels of knowledge and positive levels of the health belief model had good practice of wearing masks, social distancing, and washing hands. The outcomes of this survey could encourage health professionals, including nurses, through management practices of nursing intervention based on the health belief model during the pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19health belief modelhealth knowledgeIndonesianursingpractice

Identifiers

PMID37484890
PMCPMC10361050
OpenAlexW3192281215

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.