Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37484800›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of medical sciences2023

Risk Factors Associated with COVID-19 Mortality in the State of Durango, Mexico.

Sebastián Eduardo González Villarreal, Sergio Manuel Salas Pacheco, Fernando Vázquez Alaniz, María Irene Betancourt Conde, José Manuel Salas Pacheco, Karla Cecilia Castillo Vazquez, Alma Cristina Salas Leal, Omar Alejandro Tremillo Maldonado, Juan Antonio Rojas Contreras, Erik Iván Hernández Cosain and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of medical sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sebastián Eduardo González VillarrealLaboratorio Estatal de Salud Pública de Durango, Secretaría de Salud, Servicios de Salud de Durango, Zip Code 34206, Durango, México.
Sergio Manuel Salas PachecoLaboratorio Estatal de Salud Pública de Durango, Secretaría de Salud, Servicios de Salud de Durango, Zip Code 34206, Durango, México.
Fernando Vázquez AlanizUnidad de Investigación, Hospital General 450. Servicios de Salud, Zip Code 34206, Durango, México.
María Irene Betancourt CondeUnidad de Investigación, Hospital General 450. Servicios de Salud, Zip Code 34206, Durango, México.
José Manuel Salas PachecoInstituto de Investigación Científica, Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango, Zip Code 34000, Durango, México.
Karla Cecilia Castillo VazquezUnidad de Investigación, Hospital General 450. Servicios de Salud, Zip Code 34206, Durango, México.
Alma Cristina Salas LealInstituto de Investigación Científica, Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango, Zip Code 34000, Durango, México.
Omar Alejandro Tremillo MaldonadoDepartamento de investigación, Facultad de Odontología, Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango, Zip Code 34070, Durango, México.
Juan Antonio Rojas ContrerasDpto. de Ings. Química y Bioquímica, UPIDET, Instituto Tecnológico de Durango, Zip Code 34080, Durango, México.
Erik Iván Hernández CosainFacultad de Medicina y Nutrición, Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango, Zip Code 34000, Durango, México.
Mónica García MontelongoLaboratorio Estatal de Salud Pública de Durango, Secretaría de Salud, Servicios de Salud de Durango, Zip Code 34206, Durango, México.
Durango Institute of Technology · MXUniversidad Juárez del Estado de Durango · MXHospital General de México · MX

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has caused over six million deaths worldwide since its emergence in Wuhan China, factors associated with COVID-19 mortality, such as comorbidities, age, and observed symptomatology still remain a major subject of study. In the present work, a total of 16,345 SARS-CoV-2 positive cases from Durango Mexico diagnosed from May 2020 to December 2021 were analyzed to establish an association of COVID-19 mortality with clinical and demographic variables in a case-control study. Selected variables include patient age, smoking status, sex, presence of comorbidities such as hypertension, diabetes and obesity, as well as patient symptomatology such as fever, dyspnea, abdominal pain and diarrhea. Results indicate that among analyzed data, the median age was 43 years; 54% were female, with a mortality rate of 5.66%. Multivariate regression analysis indicated that the comorbidities associated with the highest risk factor were advanced age (>60) with an odds ratio of 4.127 (IC 95%, 3.37-5.05), hypertension with 1.961 (IC 95%, 1.57-2.45), diabetes with 1.753 (IC 95%, 1.39-2.20) and obesity with 1.413 (IC 95%, 1.11-1.78) respectively. On the other hand, the symptom associated with the highest risk factor was dyspnea with an odds ratio of 18.369 (IC 95%, 14.42-23.39). Our data suggests an association between hypertension and old age with COVID-19 mortality. Other findings include the prevalence of dyspnea, polypnea and cyanosis as a major predictor for COVID-19 mortality, as well as lower mortality risks among health workers.

Indexed as

COVID-19Diabetes MellitusHypertensionAdultCase-Control StudiesComorbidityDyspneaFemaleHumansMaleMexicoObesityRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2ComorbiditiesCOVID-19Durango

Identifiers

PMID37484800
PMCPMC10357438
OpenAlexW4379384624

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.