Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37484773›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in pediatrics2023

The status of pediatric surgery in Malawi: a narrative mini-review.

Celina Flocks Monaghan, Chiara Pittalis, Elaine Byrne, Israa Hussein, Tiyamike Chilunjika, Bip Nandi, Eric Borgstein, Jakub Gajewski

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Celina Flocks MonaghanInstitute of Global Surgery, School of Population Health, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
Chiara PittalisInstitute of Global Surgery, School of Population Health, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
Elaine ByrneCentre for Positive Health Sciences, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
Israa HusseinSchool of Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
Tiyamike ChilunjikaDepartment of Surgery, University of Malawi College of Medicine, Zomba, Malawi.
Bip NandiDepartment of Surgery, Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Eric BorgsteinDepartment of Surgery, University of Malawi College of Medicine, Zomba, Malawi.
Jakub GajewskiInstitute of Global Surgery, School of Population Health, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Pediatric surgery is essential to a well-functioning health system. Unmet surgical needs contribute to 6.7% of pediatric deaths in Malawi. Understanding the current state of pediatric surgical care in Malawi is necessary to recognize gaps and opportunities in service delivery and to develop evidence-based national planning and solutions. Methods: This narrative mini review synthesized the literature on the state of pediatric surgery in Malawi through the pillars of the World Health Organization's Health System Building Blocks. A search of PubMed, Embase, and Scopus databases was executed to identify relevant studies and a thematic analysis was performed. Further, to ensure contextual accuracy, pediatric surgeons from Malawi were consulted and involved in this review. Results: Twenty-six papers were identified. In Malawi's central hospitals, there are six specialist pediatric surgeons for a pediatric population of more than 8 million. There is limited pediatric surgical capacity at the district hospitals. There is little to no written evidence of the national governing and finance structures in place for pediatric surgical services. Discussion: In countries like Malawi, where a significant portion of the population comprises children, it is crucial to recognize that pediatric services are currently inadequate and fall short of the required standards. It is crucial to prioritize the enhancement of services specifically designed for this age group. This review aims to shed light on the existing gaps within pediatric surgical services in Malawi, providing valuable insights that can inform the development of comprehensive national surgical planning strategies.

Indexed as

global surgeryMalawiNSOAPpediatricsub-Saharan Africasurgery

Identifiers

PMID37484773
PMCPMC10357470

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.