Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37484704›Full record

ArticleRisk management and healthcare policy2023

Health Impact of Household Waste Burning in Khartoum State, Sudan.

Hiba Waleed Makki, Hana Waleed Makki, Tala Siefuddin Awadelkarim Mohamed, Ghada Omer Hamad Abd El-Raheem, Al-Zamzami Bashir Abdel Mahmoud, Maisa Mustafa Elfadul, Mamoun Homeida, Mounkaila Noma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Risk management and healthcare policy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hiba Waleed MakkiFaculty of Medicine, University of Medical Sciences and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan.ORCID 0000-0003-2532-8128
Hana Waleed MakkiFaculty of Medicine, University of Medical Sciences and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan.ORCID 0000-0002-3273-7977
Tala Siefuddin Awadelkarim MohamedPostgraduate Diploma Research Methodology & Biostatistics, Graduate College, University of Medical Sciences and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan.
Ghada Omer Hamad Abd El-RaheemSoba University Hospital & Research Methodology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Medical Sciences and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan.ORCID 0000-0001-5668-0859
Al-Zamzami Bashir Abdel MahmoudFaculty of Disaster and Humanitarian Security, International University of Africa, Khartoum, Sudan.
Maisa Mustafa ElfadulPublic Health, Graduate College, University of Medical Sciences and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan.
Mamoun HomeidaUniversity of Medical Sciences and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan.
Mounkaila NomaPostgraduate Diploma Research Methodology & Biostatistics, Graduate College, University of Medical Sciences and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan.ORCID 0000-0003-1772-2686

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Waste disposal and management is a global concern affecting both high- and low-income countries. This research assessed the health impact of burning household waste in Khartoum State, Sudan. Methods: An online community-based cross-sectional study was implemented on a sample of 844 participants selected through a stratified random sampling technique across Khartoum State. The data were collected through a standardized pre tested online questionnaire. The data file was georeferenced through Google Earth Pro and analysed with SPSS 23 and ArcGIS 10.3. The data were summarized numerically and graphically. The appropriate frequency tables were used in ArcGIS to generate geographical distribution maps of household waste burning and predictive health risk maps of waste burning in Khartoum State. Statistical tests performed for association carried out were Chi-square and ANOVA. A binary regression analysis established the relationship between burning of household waste and its associated factors. All statistical tests were considered significant when Results: The practice of burning household waste was performed by 74.5% (619/831) of the participants with 50.8% (311/612) who reported burning the waste weekly. The health conditions related to household waste burning were predominately asthma (57.0%) and respiratory manifestations (38.0%). Of the ten contributing factors of health risks related to burning household waste, the two statistically significant were the frequency of waste collection (OR = 0.720, 95% [CI: 0.593-0.875], Conclusion: The practice of burning household waste in Khartoum State was a public health concern. Sociodemographic and managerial factors exposing residents to health risks appeal political, health authorities and communities to establish a partnership to manage household waste for public safety and good quality of life.

Indexed as

burning wastehealth riskhousehold wastemunicipality waste collectorsopen dischargewaste collection

Identifiers

PMID37484704
PMCPMC10362879

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.