Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37484165›Full record

ArticleEthiopian journal of health sciences2023

Assessment of Treatment Outcome and Its Associated Factors among Adult Epileptic Patients in Public Hospitals in the Southern Ethiopia: A Multi-center Cross-sectional Study.

Muluken Ahmed, Mohammed Nasir, Solomon Yalew, Firdawek Getahun, Fitsum Getahun

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Ethiopian journal of health sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Muluken AhmedPediatrics department, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia.
Mohammed NasirPediatrics department, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia.
Solomon YalewPediatrics department, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia.
Firdawek GetahunSchool of public health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia.
Fitsum GetahunInternal medicine department, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Epilepsy accounts for 0.5 % of the world's disease burden. Around 80 % of these are living in low and middle-income countries. In Ethiopia, the prevalence is 0.6 to 5 per 1000 population. There is a little study in our study area on the treatment and predictors of response of adult epilepsy. The purpose of this study was to determine the treatment outcome and its associated factors among adult epileptic patients in public hospitals in southern Ethiopia. Methods: Multi-centered, Hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted from October 2021 - august 2022. Data were collected by face-to-face interviews and record review. Data was analysed using SPSS. The bivariate and multivariable logistic regression analyses have been performed between the dependent and the independent variables. Result: Of the total 422 participants, 55.9 % were males and 62.6% were below 30 years of age. The most common type of seizure was a generalized tonic-clonic seizure. Most (87.9 %) were treated by immunotherapy. Phenobarbitone is most common medication (77.5). One-quarter reported adverse effects of medication. The majority (78%) had good control (seizure free for at least one year) and 22% had poor control. Poor medication adherence (AOR=4.03) and shorter duration of seizure before treatment (AOR=4.233) were associated with poor control. Conclusion: A significant number of patients had poor control of seizures. Early identification of issues on medication adherence and early initiation of treatment will improve treatment outcome.

Indexed as

EpilepsyAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHospitals, PublicHumansMaleTreatment Outcomeanti-epileptic drugsEpilepsygood adherencegood controlpoor adherencepoor controlseizure

Identifiers

PMID37484165
PMCPMC10358390

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