Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37483200›Full record

ArticleACS omega2023

Modification of Cellulose Ether with Organic Carbonate for Enhanced Thermal and Rheological Properties: Characterization and Analysis.

Ghulam Abbas, Abdul Haque Tunio, Khalil Rehman Memon, Aftab Ahmed Mahesar, Faisal Hussain Memon, Ghazanfer Raza Abbasi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ghulam AbbasInstitute of Petroleum & Natural Gas Engineering, Mehran University of Engineering & Technology, Jamshoro 76062, Sindh, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6625-9249
Abdul Haque TunioInstitute of Petroleum & Natural Gas Engineering, Mehran University of Engineering & Technology, Jamshoro 76062, Sindh, Pakistan.
Khalil Rehman MemonInstitute of Petroleum & Natural Gas Engineering, Mehran University of Engineering & Technology, Jamshoro 76062, Sindh, Pakistan.
Aftab Ahmed MahesarInstitute of Petroleum & Natural Gas Engineering, Mehran University of Engineering & Technology, Jamshoro 76062, Sindh, Pakistan.
Faisal Hussain MemonDepartment of Petroleum & Natural Gas Engineering, Mehran University of Engineering & Technology, S.Z.A.B Campus, Khairpur Mirs 66020, Sindh, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4024-3185
Ghazanfer Raza AbbasiSchool of Engineering, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Western Australia 6027, Australia.
Mehran University of Engineering and Technology · PKEdith Cowan University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reduction in viscosity at higher temperatures is the main limitation of utilizing cellulose ethers in high thermal reservoir conditions for petroleum industry applications. In this study, cellulose ether (hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose (HEMC)) is modified using organic carbonates, i.e., propylene carbonate (PC) and diethyl carbonate (DEC), to overcome the limitation of reduced viscosity at high temperatures. The polymer composites were characterized through various analytical techniques, including Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR), H-NMR, X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), ζ-potential measurement, molecular weight determination, and rheology measurements. The experimental results of structural and morphological characterization confirm the modification and formation of a new organic carbonate-based cellulose ether. The thermal analysis revealed that the modified composites have greater stability, as the modified samples demonstrated higher vaporization and decomposition temperatures. ζ-potential measurement indicates higher stability of DEC- and PC-modified composites. The relative viscometry measurement revealed that the modification increased the molecular weight of PC- and DEC-containing polymers, up to 93,000 and 99,000 g/moL, respectively. Moreover, the modified composites exhibited higher levels of stability, shear strength and thermal resistance as confirmed by viscosity measurement through rheology determination. The observed increase in viscosity is likely due to the enhanced inter- and intramolecular interaction and higher molecular weight of modified composites. The organic carbonate performed as a transesterification agent that improves the overall properties of cellulose ether (HEMC) at elevated temperatures as concluded from this study. The modification approach in this study will open the doors to new applications and will be beneficial for substantial development in the petroleum industry.

Identifiers

PMID37483200
PMCPMC10357580
OpenAlexW4383100790

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.