ReviewDiabetes & metabolism journal2023
Immune-Checkpoint Inhibitors-Induced Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: From Its Molecular Mechanisms to Clinical Practice.
Review in Diabetes & metabolism journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
37 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.
- Hepatic and Pancreatobiliary Immune-Related Adverse Events in Patients Receiving Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: A Multidisciplinary Approach.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Article
- Combined immune checkpoint inhibitor-induced type 1 diabetes: a rare but serious endocrinopathy.JCEM case reports · 2026Article
- Fulminant type 1 diabetes mellitus induced by tislelizumab in a patient with lung adenocarcinoma: a case report.Journal of medical case reports · 2026Article
- Sintilimab-related fulminant autoimmune diabetes mellitus manifesting as diabetic ketoacidosis and rare insulin resistance: A case report and literature review.Endocrine journal · 2026Review
- Immune checkpoint inhibitor-associated diabetes mellitus: an overlooked immune-related adverse event-two case reports and a literature review.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Immune checkpoint inhibitor-associated diabetic ketoacidosis induced by cadonilimab: a case report and literature review.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Review
- Risk Factors and Survival Outcomes of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-Induced Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: A Retrospective Cohort Study.Diabetes & metabolism journal · 2026Article
- Pembrolizumab-induced type-1 diabetes mellitus: clinical characteristics, therapeutic strategies, and prognosis from a retrospective analysis of 43 published cases.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Article
- Immune checkpoint inhibitor-related endocrinopathies: from immune crosstalk to predictive biomarkers and precision management.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Review
- Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors as Emerging Anticancer Agents.Diabetes & metabolism journal · 2026Review
- Association of PD-1 gene polymorphisms and serum soluble PD-1 levels with type 1 diabetes mellitus susceptibility in a Chinese Han cohort: a case-control study.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Association between HLA-DRB1*04:05 and the efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors for patients with advanced cancer.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Article
- [Endocrine adverse events of immune checkpoint inhibitors].Magyar onkologia · 2025Review
- Immune Checkpoint Restoration as a Therapeutic Strategy to Halt Diabetes-Driven Atherosclerosis.Biology · 2025Review
- Beyond Tumor Immunity: The Disruption of Endocrine and Infectious Homeostasis by Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Tislelizumab-induced fulminant type 1 diabetes mellitus (FT1D): A case report and literature review.Medicine · 2025Review
- Interconnected Mechanistic Pathways, Molecular Biomarkers, and Therapeutic Approach of Oral Cancer in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus.Current issues in molecular biology · 2025Review
- Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-Associated Autoimmune Diabetes Mellitus: An Indian Case Series.Cureus · 2025Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
With the increasing use of immune-checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), such as anti-cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 (CTLA-4) and anti-programmed cell death-1 (PD-1), for the treatment of malignancies, cases of ICI-induced type 1 diabetes mellitus (ICI-T1DM) have been reported globally. This review focuses on the features and pathogenesis of this disease. T1DM is an immune-related adverse event that occurs following the administration of anti-PD-1 or anti-programmed death ligand-1 (PDL1) alone or in combination with anti-CTLA-4. More than half of the reported cases presented as abrupt-onset diabetic ketoacidosis. The primary mechanism of ICI-T1DM is T-cell stimulation, which results from the loss of interaction between PD-1 and PD-L1 in pancreatic islet. The similarities and differences between ICI-T1DM and classical T1DM may provide insights into this disease entity. ICI-T1DM is a rare but often life-threatening medical emergency that healthcare professionals and patients need to be aware of. Early detection of and screening for this disease is imperative. At present, the only known treatment for ICI-T1DM is insulin injection. Further research into the mechanisms and risk factors associated with ICI-T1DM development may contribute to a better understanding of this disease entity and the identification of possible preventive strategies.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.