ReviewJournal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance2023
Cardiovascular magnetic resonance in the guidelines of the European Society of Cardiology: a comprehensive summary and update.
Review in Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.
What it found
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
35 citing papers in PubMed.
- Recurrent Nonischemic Left Ventricular Aneurysms: A Cardiac MRI-Driven Diagnosis in a DES Variant Carrier.JACC. Case reports · 2026Article
- Pre-Imaging Clinical Factors Associated With Cardiac MR Image Quality Using Large Language Model-Enabled Data Extraction.Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI · 2026Article
- Feasibility of quantitative pulmonary function imaging in real-world cardiovascular magnetic resonance.The international journal of cardiovascular imaging · 2026Article
- Use of cardiac magnetic resonance imaging after hospitalization for acute heart failure: insights from the French nationwide OFICA-2 cohort.European heart journal. Imaging methods and practice · 2026Article
- Left Ventricular Isoperimetric Properties in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: A CMR-Based Analysis of Ventricular Geometry.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Development and validation of a versatile foundation model for cine cardiac magnetic resonance image analysis.Communications medicine · 2026Article
- Prognostic Value of Left-Ventricular Filling Pressure Estimated by Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance in Patients With Acute ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Article
- Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Alcohol-Related Myocardial Injury: A Comprehensive Review.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Review
- Oxidative Stress in Takotsubo Syndrome: Insights into Extracellular Vesicles and Their Potential Clinical Relevance.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Reliability of Gemini 2.5 Pro, ChatGPT 4.1, DeepSeek V3, and Claude Opus 4 in generating standardized CMR protocols.European radiology experimental · 2026Article
- Barriers to cardiovascular magnetic resonance across Europe: a 46-country EACVI observatory study.European heart journal. Imaging methods and practice · 2026Article
- Seeing and sensing the heart: integrating non-coding RNA biomarkers with imaging in cardiovascular medicine.European heart journal. Imaging methods and practice · 2026Review
- The effect of age and sex on T1, T2, and T2* relaxation time constants in cardiac MRI in healthy Finnish population.Acta radiologica open · 2026Article
- AI Applied to Cardiac Magnetic Resonance for Precision Medicine in Coronary Artery Disease: A Systematic Review.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2025Review
- Shaping Quality in Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance: A Comparative Study of Segmentation Approaches by Trainees and Experts.CJC open · 2025Article
- Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Arrhythmic Risk Stratification in Cardiomyopathies.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Myocardial Perfusion Imaging with Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance in Nonischemic Cardiomyopathies: An In-Depth Review of Techniques and Clinical Applications.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025Review
- Cardiac Magnetic Resonance in the Assessment of Atrial Cardiomyopathy and Pulmonary Vein Isolation Planning for Atrial Fibrillation.Journal of imaging · 2025Review
- Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging markers of ageing: a multi-centre, cross-sectional cohort study.European heart journal open · 2025Article
- Barriers to cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging scan performance and reporting by cardiologists: a systematic literature review.European heart journal. Imaging methods and practice · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundCardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) has been established as a valuable tool in clinical and scientific cardiology. This study summarizes the current evidence and role of CMR in the guidelines of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and is an update of a former guideline analysis.
methodsSince the last guideline analysis performed in 2015, 28 new ESC guideline documents have been published. Twenty-seven ESC practice guidelines are currently in use. They were screened regarding CMR in the text, tables and figures. The main CMR-related sentences and recommendations were extracted.
resultsNineteen of the 27 guidelines (70.4%) contain relevant text passages regarding CMR in the text and include 92 specific recommendations regarding the use of CMR. Seven guidelines (25.9%) mention CMR in the text, and 1 (3.7%, dyslipidemia) does not mention CMR. The 19 guidelines with recommendations regarding the use of CMR contain 40 class-I recommendations (43.5%), 28 class-IIa recommendations (30.4%), 19 class-IIb recommendations (20.7%) and 5 class-III recommendations (5.4%). Most of the recommendations have evidence level C (56/92; 60.9%), followed by level B (34/92; 37.0%) and level A (2/92; 2.2%). Twenty-one recommendations refer to the field of cardiomyopathies, 21 recommendations to stress perfusion imaging, 20 recommendations to vascular assessment, 12 to myocardial tissue characterization in general, 8 to left and right ventricular function assessment, 5 to the pericardium and 5 to myocarditis.
conclusionsCMR is integral part of the majority of the ESC guidelines. Its representation in the guidelines has increased since the last analysis from 2015, now comprising 92 instead of formerly 63 specific recommendations. To enable patient management in accordance to the ESC guidelines, CMR must become more widely available.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.