Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37482578›Full record

SynthesisScientific reports2023

Meta-analysis and moderator analysis of the seroprevalence of hepatitis E in South-Eastern Asia.

Yakubu Egigogo Raji, Ooi Peck Toung, Niazlin Mohd Taib, Zamberi Bin Sekawi

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yakubu Egigogo RajiDepartment of Medical Microbiology Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia.
Ooi Peck ToungDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Studies Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia.
Niazlin Mohd TaibDepartment of Medical Microbiology Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia.
Zamberi Bin SekawiDepartment of Medical Microbiology Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia. zamberi@upm.edu.my.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

By 2030, the World Health Organization wants to decrease viral hepatitis incidence and mortality by 90% and 65%, respectively. One of the agents responsible for the increased burden of viral hepatitis is the hepatitis E virus (HEV). This emerging pathogen is prevalent worldwide causing both acute and chronic infection. The rising risk profile of HEV has become a source of increased global public health concern. Despite this challenge, South-Eastern Asia (SEA), where many at-risk people are found, lacks uniform HEV prevalence data. Therefore, a meta-analysis was conducted to assess the overall prevalence of hepatitis E in SEA. Using R statistical software, a random effect model was used to estimate the logit-transformed prevalence. Moderator analyses were used to investigate the potential sources of variation. Thirty-two studies comprising 29,944 with 6806 anti-HEV antibody-positive individuals were evaluated. The overall HEV seroprevalence in SEA was 21% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 17-27) with high heterogeneity. At the country level, Laos has the highest prevalence estimate of 39% (CI: 16-69). Also, the studied population, year of publication, duration of sampling, and diagnostic method are significant HEV prevalence predictors accounting for 22.61% of the observed heterogeneity. The high HEV prevalence found in this study necessitates coordinated national and regional efforts to combat this emerging disease.

Indexed as

Hepatitis EHepatitis E virusAsia, EasternHepatitis AntibodiesHumansPrevalenceSeroepidemiologic StudiesHepatitis Antibodies

Identifiers

PMID37482578
PMCPMC10363542

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.