Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37482561›Full record

ArticleNature structural & molecular biology2023

Molecular basis for selective uptake and elimination of organic anions in the kidney by OAT1.

Joanne L Parker, Takafumi Kato, Gabriel Kuteyi, Oleg Sitsel, Simon Newstead

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature structural & molecular biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
10.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  12. Serine encodes drug selectivity in human OAT1.Structure (London, England : 1993) · 2025
    Article
  13. A Genetically Encoded Biosensor for Characterizing Transport and Metabolism of Glutarate.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Joanne L ParkerDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. joanne.parker@bioch.ox.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-2964-2720
Takafumi KatoDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. takafumi.kato@bioch.ox.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-2285-1098
Gabriel KuteyiDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Oleg SitselDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4496-7489
Simon NewsteadDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. simon.newstead@bioch.ox.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-7432-2270
University of Oxford · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/S021043/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In mammals, the kidney plays an essential role in maintaining blood homeostasis through the selective uptake, retention or elimination of toxins, drugs and metabolites. Organic anion transporters (OATs) are responsible for the recognition of metabolites and toxins in the nephron and their eventual urinary excretion. Inhibition of OATs is used therapeutically to improve drug efficacy and reduce nephrotoxicity. The founding member of the renal organic anion transporter family, OAT1 (also known as SLC22A6), uses the export of α-ketoglutarate (α-KG), a key intermediate in the Krebs cycle, to drive selective transport and is allosterically regulated by intracellular chloride. However, the mechanisms linking metabolite cycling, drug transport and intracellular chloride remain obscure. Here, we present cryogenic-electron microscopy structures of OAT1 bound to α-KG, the antiviral tenofovir and clinical inhibitor probenecid, used in the treatment of Gout. Complementary in vivo cellular assays explain the molecular basis for α-KG driven drug elimination and the allosteric regulation of organic anion transport in the kidney by chloride.

Indexed as

ChloridesOrganic Anion Transport Protein 1AnimalsAnionsBiological TransportKetoglutaric AcidsKidneyMammalsAnionsChloridesKetoglutaric AcidsOrganic Anion Transport Protein 1

Identifiers

PMID37482561
PMCPMC10643130
OpenAlexW4385164212

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.