ArticleDiabetes research and clinical practice2023
Association of cumulative social risk and gestational diabetes mellitus in the US, 2007-2018.
Article in Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- The association between social drivers of health, HIV status and physical activity with perceived stress in U.S. women with or without HIV.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Chicago Neighborhood Context and Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Maternal Diabetes.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2025Article
- Body Roundness Index and Risk of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in Women of Reproductive Age: NHANES 2007-2018.International journal of women's health · 2025Article
- Association of ideal cardiovascular health and history of gestational diabetes mellitus in NHANES 2007-2018.Diabetes research and clinical practice · 2024Article
- Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Risk Factors in a Multi-Ethnic National Case-Control Study.Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism · 2024Article
- Association between mean platelet volume and the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus among women with history of gestational diabetes mellitus.BMC endocrine disorders · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
aimsLittle is known regarding the association of multiple social risk factors and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).
methodsWe analyzed the 2007-2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys including 10,439 women aged ≥20 years (8 % with history of GDM). We created a cumulative social risk score (CSR) by adding scores assigned to each of the following: race/ethnicity, citizenship status and country of birth, education, and family income (score of 0 used as reference group). Using logistic regression, we assessed the associations of individual social risk factors (education, income, race/ethnicity and citizenship status) and CSR score with GDM, adjusting for age, parity, insurance status, care access, smoking, diet, physical activity, and body mass index.
resultsAmong individual social risk factors, being a non-U.S. citizen (OR:1.51, 95% CI: 1.06-2.15) or belonging to a minority racial/ethnic group (OR:1.30, 95% CI: 1.04-1.59) was significantly associated with a greater odds of GDM. When examining the combined effects of social risk factors, a CSR score ≥3 was associated with an increased odds of GDM (OR:1.64, 95% CI: 1.22-2.1).
conclusionsWomen with a greater burden of social risk factors are more likely to have GDM, thus should be the focus of interventions to prevent and treat GDM.
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