Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37481956›Full record

SynthesisESMO open2023

Incidence of interstitial lung disease and cardiotoxicity with trastuzumab deruxtecan in breast cancer patients: a systematic review and single-arm meta-analysis.

L R Soares, M Vilbert, V D L Rosa, J L Oliveira, M M Deus, R Freitas-Junior

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in ESMO open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
12.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Pharmacovigilance study and development of a clinical decision flowchart for personalized selection of trastuzumab, T-DXd, and T-DM1 in breast cancer patients.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

L R SoaresCentro Avançado de Diagnóstico da Mama (CORA), Teaching Hospital, Federal University of Goiás (UFG), Goiânia; Department of Medicine, Post-Graduation Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Goiás (UFG), Goiânia; Dona Íris Hospital and Maternity, Municipal Health Department, Goiânia, Brazil. Electronic address: ribeiroufg@hotmail.com.
M VilbertPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto; Department of Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
V D L RosaCentro Avançado de Diagnóstico da Mama (CORA), Teaching Hospital, Federal University of Goiás (UFG), Goiânia; Department of Medicine, Post-Graduation Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Goiás (UFG), Goiânia.
J L OliveiraDona Íris Hospital and Maternity, Municipal Health Department, Goiânia, Brazil.
M M DeusDepartment of Medicine, Post-Graduation Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Goiás (UFG), Goiânia.
R Freitas-JuniorCentro Avançado de Diagnóstico da Mama (CORA), Teaching Hospital, Federal University of Goiás (UFG), Goiânia; Department of Medicine, Post-Graduation Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Goiás (UFG), Goiânia.
Universidade Federal de Goiás · BRUniversity Health Network · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTrastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd) has been shown to benefit progression-free survival and overall survival in patients with metastatic breast cancer (mBC) after progression on ≥1 human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-targeted therapies. However, interstitial lung disease (ILD) and cardiotoxicity are the most significant toxicities associated with T-DXd. Therefore, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess the incidence and severity of these toxicities in mBC patients treated with T-DXd. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe searched PubMed, Cochrane, and Scopus databases, and conferences websites for randomized clinical trials and nonrandomized studies of intervention including HER2-low or HER2-positive mBC patients who received at least one dose of T-DXd. Statistical analysis was carried out using R software.

resultsWe included 15 studies comprising 1970 patients with a mean follow-up of 13.3 months. Median age ranged from 53 to 59 years, 61.9% were non-Asian, and 67.4% had hormone receptor-positive mBC. In a pooled analysis, the incidence of ILD was 11.7% [222 patients; 95% confidence interval (CI) 9.1% to 15.0%]. Patients receiving T-DXd dose of 6.4 mg/kg developed a significantly higher rate of ILD (22.7%) compared to those receiving a dose of 5.4 mg/kg (9.3%) (P < 0.01). Most cases of ILD (80.2%; 174/217 patients) were mild (grade 1 or 2). Grade 3 or 4 ILD was reported in 29 patients (13.4%), and grade 5 in 14 patients (6.4%). The incidence of decreased left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) was 1.95% (95% CI 0.65% to 3.73%), and the QT interval (QTi) prolongation was 7.77% (95% CI 2.74% to 20.11%). Most patients were asymptomatic, but four had LV dysfunction and heart failure (0.26%).

conclusionsIn this meta-analysis of 1970 patients with mBC, treatment with T-DXd was associated with a 11.7% incidence of ILD, 7.7% incidence of prolonged QTi, and 1.9% incidence of reduced LVEF. Early detection and management of T-DXd-related toxicity by a multidisciplinary team may ultimately improve patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsLung Diseases, InterstitialCamptothecinCardiotoxicityFemaleHumansImmunoconjugatesIncidenceMiddle AgedStroke VolumeTrastuzumabVentricular Function, LeftCamptothecinImmunoconjugatesTrastuzumabtrastuzumab deruxtecanantibody-drug conjugatebreast cancercardiotoxicityinterstitial lung diseasetrastuzumab deruxtecan

Identifiers

PMID37481956
PMCPMC10485391
OpenAlexW4385173573

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.